Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808295›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

3D Bioprinted Bacteriostatic Hyperelastic Bone Scaffold for Damage-Specific Bone Regeneration.

Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr, Andrea S Theus, Archana Kamalakar, Liqun Ning, Cong Cao, Martin L Tomov, Jarred M Kaiser, Steven Goudy, Nick J Willett, Ho Won Jang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Iron Oxide-Based Magnetic Nanoparticles in Oral Infection Control.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Image-Guided Cardiac Regeneration via a 3D Bioprinted Vascular Patch with Built-in CT Visibility.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Recent advances of 3D-printing in spine surgery.Surgical neurology international · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohammadreza ShokouhimehrDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1416-6805
Andrea S TheusDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Archana KamalakarDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Liqun NingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Cong CaoDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Martin L TomovDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jarred M KaiserDepartment of Orthopedics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Steven GoudyDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Nick J WillettDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Ho Won JangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-7359
Christopher N LaRockDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3035-5331
Philip HannaCenter for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9418-6840
Aron LechtigCenter for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Mohamed YousefDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Janaina Da Silva MartinsEndocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom St, Thier 11, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8249-7011
Ara NazarianCenter for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Mitchel B HarrisOrthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Morteza MahmoudiPrecision Health Program & Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Vahid SerpooshanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5304-095X
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USSeoul National University · KRMichigan State University · USSohag University · EG

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Neonatal Cardiac Development and RepairR00HL127295 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SERPOOSHAN, VAHID · 2018 to 2020
$729k
NIH HHS R00HL127295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current strategies for regeneration of large bone fractures yield limited clinical success mainly due to poor integration and healing. Multidisciplinary approaches in design and development of functional tissue engineered scaffolds are required to overcome these translational challenges. Here, a new generation of hyperelastic bone (HB) implants, loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), are 3D bioprinted and their regenerative effect on large non-healing bone fractures is studied. Scaffolds are bioprinted with the geometry that closely correspond to that of the bone defect, using an osteoconductive, highly elastic, surgically friendly bioink mainly composed of hydroxyapatite. Incorporation of SPIONs into HB bioink results in enhanced bacteriostatic properties of bone grafts while exhibiting no cytotoxicity. In vitro culture of mouse embryonic cells and human osteoblast-like cells remain viable and functional up to 14 days on printed HB scaffolds. Implantation of damage-specific bioprinted constructs into a rat model of femoral bone defect demonstrates significant regenerative effect over the 2-week time course. While no infection, immune rejection, or fibrotic encapsulation is observed, HB grafts show rapid integration with host tissue, ossification, and growth of new bone. These results suggest a great translational potential for 3D bioprinted HB scaffolds, laden with functional nanoparticles, for hard tissue engineering applications.

Indexed as

antibacterialbone 3D bioprintingdamage-specific scaffoldhyperelastic bonelarge bone fracturesuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticlestissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID33808295
PMCPMC8036866
OpenAlexW3151432835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.