Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807804›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Use of Infrared Thermography to Develop and Assess a Wearable Sock and Monitor Foot Temperature in Diabetic Subjects.

José Torreblanca González, Beatriz Gómez-Martín, Ascensión Hernández Encinas, Jesús Martín-Vaquero, Araceli Queiruga-Dios, Alfonso Martínez-Nova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

José Torreblanca GonzálezSchool of Industrial Engineering, University of Salamanca, E37700 Salamanca, Spain.
Beatriz Gómez-MartínDepartment of Nursing, Centro Universitario de Plasencia, University of Extremadura, E10600 Plasencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2200-630X
Ascensión Hernández EncinasFaculty of Sciences, University of Salamanca, E37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Jesús Martín-VaqueroSchool of Industrial Engineering, University of Salamanca, E37700 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5118-5576
Araceli Queiruga-DiosSchool of Industrial Engineering, University of Salamanca, E37700 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5296-0271
Alfonso Martínez-NovaDepartment of Nursing, Centro Universitario de Plasencia, University of Extremadura, E10600 Plasencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5536-2509
Universidad de Salamanca · ESUniversidad de Extremadura · ES

Funding

Fundación Samuel Sol\'orzano FS/18-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One important health problem that could affect diabetics is diabetic foot syndrome, as risk of ulceration, neuropathy, ischemia and infection. Unnoticed minor injuries, subsequent infection and ulceration may end in a foot amputation. Preliminary studies have shown a relationship between increased skin temperature and asymmetries between the same regions of both feet. In the preulceration phase, to develop a smart device able to control the temperature of these types of patients to avoid this risk might be very useful. A statistical analysis has been carried out with a sample of foot temperature data obtained from 93 individuals, of whom 44 are diabetics and 49 nondiabetics and among them 43% are men and 57% are women. Data obtained with a thermographic camera has been successful in providing a set of regions of interest, where the temperature could influence the individual, and the behavior of several variables that could affect these subjects provides a mathematical model. Finally, an in-depth analysis of existing sensors situated in those positions, namely, heel, medial midfoot, first metatarsal head, fifth metatarsal head, and first toe has allowed for the development of a smart sock to store temperatures obtained every few minutes in a mobile device.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootWearable Electronic DevicesFemaleFootHumansMaleTemperatureThermographydiabetic footgaitmonitoring foot temperaturesmart wearable

Identifiers

PMID33807804
PMCPMC7961733
OpenAlexW3135410781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.