Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807532›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Surface Activation of Titanium Dental Implants by Using UVC-LED Irradiation.

Nagore Arroyo-Lamas, Iciar Arteagoitia, Unai Ugalde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. PreventingACS applied bio materials · 2025
    Article
  3. Response of Human Gingival Fibroblasts andJournal of functional biomaterials · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nagore Arroyo-LamasMedicine and Surgery Program, PhD School, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, 48940 Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9272-5233
Iciar ArteagoitiaMaxillofacial Group, Stomatology Department, BioCruces Health Research Institute, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, 48940 Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-6334
Unai UgaldeAPERT Research Group, Department of Electronic Technology, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, 48013 Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9395-3622
University of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea PPGA18/5 Research Group
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic contaminants significantly limit the bioactivity of titanium implants, resulting in the degradation known as the ageing of titanium. To reactivate the surfaces, they can be photofunctionalized, i.e., irradiated with C-range ultraviolet (UVC) light. This descriptive in vitro study compares the effectiveness of novel light-emitting diode (LED) technology to remove contaminant hydrocarbons from three different commercially available titanium dental implants: THD, TiUnite, and SLA. The surface topography and morphology were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical compositions were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), before and after the lighting treatment, by a pair of closely placed UVC (λ = 278 nm) and LED devices for 24 h. SEM analysis showed morphological differences at the macro- and micro-scopic level. XPS analysis showed a remarkable reduction in the carbon contents after the UVC treatment: from 25.6 to 19.5 C at. % (carbon atomic concentration) in the THD; from 30.2 to 20.2 C at. % in the TiUnite; from 26.1 to 19.2 C at. % in the SLA surface. Simultaneously, the concentration of oxygen and titanium increased. Therefore, LED-based UVC irradiation decontaminated titanium surfaces and improved the chemical features of them, regardless of the kind of surface.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsLightMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhotoelectron SpectroscopySurface PropertiesTechnology, DentalTitaniumUltraviolet RaysDental ImplantsTitaniumdecontaminationdental implantselectronhydrocarbonsmicroscopyphotoelectron spectroscopyscanningtitaniumultraviolet rays

Identifiers

PMID33807532
PMCPMC7961349
OpenAlexW3135838466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.