Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807527›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Influence of Wearing Ballistic Vests on Physical Performance of Danish Police Officers: A Cross-Over Study.

Henrik Koblauch, Mette K Zebis, Mikkel H Jacobsen, Bjarki T Haraldsson, Klaus P Klinge, Tine Alkjær, Jesper Bencke, Lars L Andersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Henrik KoblauchDepartment of Physiotherapy, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5909-2929
Mette K ZebisDepartment of Physiotherapy, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Mikkel H JacobsenDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Bjarki T HaraldssonDepartment of Physiotherapy, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4988-2684
Klaus P KlingeDanish National Police, 1780 Copenhagen V, Denmark.
Tine AlkjærDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9105-3882
Jesper BenckeHuman Movement Analysis Laboratory, Amager-Hvidovre Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lars L AndersenNational Research Centre for Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-8085
University College Copenhagen · DKDanish National Police · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKNational Research Centre for the Working Environment · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

National Danish Police N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate the influence of wearing a ballistic vest on physical performance in police officers.

methodsWe performed a cross-over study to investigate the influence of wearing a ballistic vest on reaction and response time, lumbar muscle endurance and police vehicle entry and exit times. Reaction and response time was based on a perturbation setup where the officers' pelvises were fixed and EMG of lumbar and abdominal muscles was recorded. We used a modified Biering-Sørensen test to assess the lumbar muscle endurance and measured duration of entry and exit maneuvers in a variety of standard-issue police cars.

resultsThere was a significant difference of 24% in the lumbar muscle endurance test (no vest: 151 s vs. vest: 117 s), and the police officers experienced higher physical fatigue after the test when wearing a vest. Furthermore, officers took longer to both enter and exit police cars when wearing a vest (range: 0.24-0.56 s) depending on the model of the vehicle. There were no significant differences in reaction and response times between the test conditions (with/without vest). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionWearing of a ballistic vest significantly influenced the speed of movement in entry and exit of police cars and lumbar muscle endurance, although it does not seem to affect reaction or response times. The ballistic vest seems to impair performance of tasks that require maximal effort, which calls for better designs of such vests.

Indexed as

Motor VehiclesPoliceCross-Over StudiesDenmarkHumansPhysical Functional Performanceballistic vestEMGlumbar spinemuscle endurancepatrol vehiclespolice officers

Identifiers

PMID33807527
PMCPMC7961692
OpenAlexW3134105168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.