Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807521›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

SARS-CoV-2 Survival on Surfaces and the Effect of UV-C Light.

Anna Gidari, Samuele Sabbatini, Sabrina Bastianelli, Sara Pierucci, Chiara Busti, Desirée Bartolini, Anna Maria Stabile, Claudia Monari, Francesco Galli, Mario Rende and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disinfection methods against SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review.The Journal of hospital infection · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of the killing effects of UVFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna GidariDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Samuele SabbatiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Medical Microbiology Section, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8334-8325
Sabrina BastianelliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Sara PierucciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Chiara BustiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Desirée BartoliniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Unit of Nutrition and Clinical Biochemistry, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy.
Anna Maria StabileDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Human, Clinical and Forensic Anatomy, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Claudia MonariDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Medical Microbiology Section, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5027-9367
Francesco GalliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Unit of Nutrition and Clinical Biochemistry, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3626-051X
Mario RendeDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Human, Clinical and Forensic Anatomy, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Gabriele CrucianiDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Daniela FrancisciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
University of Perugia · IT

Funding

BAZZICA GROUP 01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to establish the persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on inanimate surfaces such as plastic, stainless steel, and glass during UV-C irradiation which is a physical means commonly utilized in sanitization procedures. The viral inactivation rate, virus half-life, and percentage of titer reduction after UV-C irradiation were assessed. Infectivity was maintained on plastic and glass until 120 h and on stainless steel until 72 h. The virus half-life was 5.3, 4.4, and 4.2 h on plastic, stainless steel, and glass, respectively. In all cases, titer decay was >99% after drop drying. UV-C irradiation efficiently reduced virus titer (99.99%), with doses ranging from 10.25 to 23.71 mJ/cm

Indexed as

COVID-19DisinfectionGlassHumansSARS-CoV-2Stainless SteelUltraviolet RaysViral LoadVirus InactivationStainless SteelCOVID-19glasspersistenceplasticSARS-CoV-2steelsurfacesUV-C

Identifiers

PMID33807521
PMCPMC7998261
OpenAlexW3135275755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.