Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807511›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Phosphodiesterases Expression during Murine Cardiac Development.

Thays Maria da Conceição Silva Carvalho, Silvia Cardarelli, Mauro Giorgi, Andrea Lenzi, Andrea M Isidori, Fabio Naro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Uncovering a Sex-Specific cAMP Landscape in Vascular Smooth Muscle.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Phosphodiesterase 5a Signalling in Skeletal Muscle Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thays Maria da Conceição Silva CarvalhoDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Silvia CardarelliDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Mauro GiorgiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "C. Darwin", Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Andrea LenziDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Andrea M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Fabio NaroDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0572-5900
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Sapienza Università di Roma Avvio alla Ricerca - AR11916B84EC05AFSaving Tiny Hearts Society 000315_19APE NARO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3'-5' cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a large family of enzymes playing a fundamental role in the control of intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP. Emerging evidence suggested an important role of phosphodiesterases in heart formation, but little is known about the expression of phosphodiesterases during cardiac development. In the present study, the pattern of expression and enzymatic activity of phosphodiesterases was investigated at different stages of heart formation. C57BL/6 mice were mated and embryos were collected from 14.5 to 18.5 days of development. Data obtained by qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis showed that seven different isoforms are expressed during heart development, and PDE1C, PDE2A, PDE4D, PDE5A and PDE8A are modulated from E14.5 to E18.5. In heart homogenates, the total cAMP and cGMP hydrolytic activity is constant at the evaluated times, and PDE4 accounts for the majority of the cAMP hydrolyzing ability and PDE2A accounts for cGMP hydrolysis. This study showed that a subset of PDEs is expressed in developing mice heart and some of them are modulated to maintain constant nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in embryonic and fetal heart.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesAnimalsCyclic AMPCyclic GMPFemaleFetal HeartMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester Hydrolases3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesCyclic AMPCyclic GMPPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester Hydrolasescyclic nucleotidesheart developmentphosphodiesterases

Identifiers

PMID33807511
PMCPMC7961729
OpenAlexW3133722141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.