Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807459›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Long-Term Iron Deficiency and Dietary Iron Excess Exacerbate Acute Dextran Sodium Sulphate-Induced Colitis and Are Associated with Significant Dysbiosis.

Awad Mahalhal, Michael D Burkitt, Carrie A Duckworth, Georgina L Hold, Barry J Campbell, David Mark Pritchard, Chris S Probert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Awad MahalhalDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Cancer Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrated Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6925-5018
Michael D BurkittDivision of Diabetes Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5055-6408
Carrie A DuckworthMolecular Physiology and Cell Signalling, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.
Georgina L HoldMicrobiome Research Centre, St George & Sutherland Clinical School, Clinical Sciences (Pitney) Building, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kogarah, NSW 2217, Australia.
Barry J CampbellDepartment of Infection Biology & Microbiomes, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7407-012X
David Mark PritchardDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Cancer Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrated Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7971-3561
Chris S ProbertDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Cancer Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrated Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4550-0239
University of Liverpool · GBSutherland Hospital · AUUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral iron supplementation causes gastrointestinal side effects. Short-term alterations in dietary iron exacerbate inflammation and alter the gut microbiota, in murine models of colitis. Patients typically take supplements for months. We investigated the impact of long-term changes in dietary iron on colitis and the microbiome in mice.

methodsWe fed mice chow containing differing levels of iron, reflecting deficient (100 ppm), normal (200 ppm), and supplemented (400 ppm) intake for up to 9 weeks, both in absence and presence of dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced chronic colitis. We also induced acute colitis in mice taking these diets for 8 weeks. Impact was assessed (i) clinically and histologically, and (ii) by sequencing the V4 region of

resultsIn mice with long-term changes, the iron-deficient diet was associated with greater weight loss and histological inflammation in the acute colitis model. Chronic colitis was not influenced by altering dietary iron however there was a change in the microbiome in DSS-treated mice consuming 100 ppm and 400 ppm iron diets, and control mice consuming the 400 ppm iron diet. Proteobacteria levels increased significantly, and Bacteroidetes levels decreased, in the 400 ppm iron DSS group at day-63 compared to baseline.

conclusionsLong-term dietary iron alterations affect gut microbiota signatures but do not exacerbate chronic colitis, however acute colitis is exacerbated by such dietary changes. More work is needed to understand the impact of iron supplementation on IBD. The change in the microbiome, in patients with colitis, may arise from the increased luminal iron and not simply from colitis.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyAnimalsBacteriaColitisColonDextran SulfateDietDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIronIron, DietaryDextran SulfateIronIron, DietaryRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sdietfecal microbiotainflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal inflammationiron

Identifiers

PMID33807459
PMCPMC8037348
OpenAlexW3142544219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.