Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807404›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Impact of a Social Marketing Intervention on General Practitioners' Antibiotic Prescribing Practices for Acute Respiratory Tract Complaints in Malta.

Anna Machowska, Gaetano Marrone, Peter Saliba-Gustafsson, Michael A Borg, Erika A Saliba-Gustafsson, Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna MachowskaDepartment of Global Public Health, Health Systems and Policy: Improving Use of Medicines, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Gaetano MarroneDepartment of Global Public Health, Health Systems and Policy: Improving Use of Medicines, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter Saliba-GustafssonCenter for Molecular Medicine at BioClinicum, Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael A BorgDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, Mater Dei Hospital, MSD 2090 Msida, Malta.
Erika A Saliba-GustafssonDepartment of Global Public Health, Health Systems and Policy: Improving Use of Medicines, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1587-9591
Cecilia Stålsby LundborgDepartment of Global Public Health, Health Systems and Policy: Improving Use of Medicines, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-1861
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Malta · MT

Funding

Karolinska Institutet KID funding 3-1233/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antibioticsantibiotic usebehaviour changeculturegeneral practitionersMaltaprimary carerespiratory tract infectionssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID33807404
PMCPMC8066227
OpenAlexW3143733595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.