Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807263›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Paving the Way for Outdoor Play: Examining Socio-Environmental Barriers to Community-Based Outdoor Play.

Janet Loebach, Marcos Sanches, Julia Jaffe, Tara Elton-Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Children's Nature Use and Related Constraints: Nationwide Parental Surveys from Norway in 2013 and 2023.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  18. Usability of Public Play Spaces for Children with Disabilities.Occupational therapy international · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janet LoebachDepartment of Design + Environmental Analysis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0237-1692
Marcos SanchesKrembli Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, ON N6G 4X8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9075-1761
Julia JaffeDepartment of Design + Environmental Analysis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, NY 14853, USA.
Tara Elton-MarshallCentre for Addiction and Mental, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, London, ON N6G 4X8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outdoor play and independent, neighborhood activity, both linked with healthy childhood development, have declined dramatically among Western children in recent decades. This study examines how social, cultural and environmental factors may be hindering children's outdoor and community-based play. A comprehensive survey was completed by 826 children (aged 10-13 years) and their parents from 12 schools (four each urban, suburban and rural) from a large county in Ontario, Canada. Five multilevel regression models, controlling for any school clustering effect, examined associations between outdoor play time per week and variable sets representing five prevalent factors cited in the literature as influencing children's outdoor play (OP). Models predicted that younger children and boys were more likely to spend time playing outdoors; involvement in organized physical activities, other children nearby to play with, higher perception of benefits of outdoor play, and higher parental perceptions of neighborhood social cohesion also predicted more time in outdoor play. Time outdoors was less likely among children not allowed to play beyond home without supervision, felt they were 'too busy' with screen-based activities, and who reported higher fears related to playing outdoors. Study findings have important implications for targeting environmental, cultural and policy changes to foster child-friendly communities which effectively support healthy outdoor play.

Indexed as

Play and PlaythingsResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHumansMaleOntariobarrierschild-friendly communitiescommunity environmentscommunity planningindependent mobilityneighborhoodoutdoor playscreen-based activitytime outdoors

Identifiers

PMID33807263
PMCPMC8037806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.