Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33807154›Full record

ArticleMembranes2021

Effect of the Characteristic Properties of Membrane on Long-Term Stability in the Vacuum Membrane Distillation Process.

Yuki Suga, Ryousuke Takagi, Hideto Matsuyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuki SugaResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
Ryousuke TakagiResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9649-2991
Hideto MatsuyamaResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2468-4905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane distillation (MD) is a technology that can treat feed solutions with higher osmotic pressure, as well as produce high-purity water. However, the water production cost of the MD process is expensive. In this study, to decrease the water production cost, we attempted to evaluate the effect of membrane characteristics on the long-term stability of a vacuum MD (VMD) system. We fabricated four different types of polyvinylidene difluoride hollow fiber membranes, and operated a VMD system with 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution at 65 °C as a feed under 11 kPa of air gap pressure. Consequently, in the proposed VMD system, it is found that the liquid entry pressure (LEP) is the most important factor. When LEP was higher than 0.37 MPa, the pilot-scale module was very stable for long-term operations, and the vapor flux was approximately 19.3 kg/m

Indexed as

hollow fiber membranehydrophobic treatmentliquid entry pressurelong term operationmembrane distillationpolyvinylidene difluoride

Identifiers

PMID33807154
PMCPMC8066549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.