ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021
ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- The (In)effectiveness of Attention Guidance Methods for Enhancing Brand Memory in 360° Video.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Trial
- A Visual Attention Analysis Method for Industrial Patrol Inspection Based on Eye Tracking and Deep Learning.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Performance Measurement of Gesture-Based Human-Machine Interfaces Within eXtended Reality Head-Mounted Displays.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Performing the HINTS-exam using a mixed-reality head-mounted display in patients with acute vestibular syndrome: a feasibility study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of Physiological Vergence Angle Calculations from Objective Measurements of Gaze Position.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Model-Based 3D Gaze Estimation Using a TOF Camera.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A review of machine learning in scanpath analysis for passive gaze-based interaction.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2024Review
- A method for synchronized use of EEG and eye tracking in fully immersive VR.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- Familiarization with Mixed Reality for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Eye Tracking Study.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- A Proof of Concept Combined Using Mixed Reality for Personalized Neurorehabilitation of Cerebellar Ataxic Patients.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Current development of biosensing technologies towards diagnosis of mental diseases.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- The use of mixed reality technology for the objective assessment of clinical skills: a validation study.BMC medical education · 2022Article
- Augmented Reality for Presenting Real-Time Data During Students' Laboratory Work: Comparing a Head-Mounted Display With a Separate Display.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Smart Sensors for Augmented Electrical Experiments.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Mobile Eye-Tracking Data Analysis Using Object Detection via YOLO v4.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Automatic Visual Attention Detection for Mobile Eye Tracking Using Pre-Trained Computer Vision Models and Human Gaze.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Currently an increasing number of head mounted displays (HMD) for virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) are equipped with integrated eye trackers. Use cases of these integrated eye trackers include rendering optimization and gaze-based user interaction. In addition, visual attention in VR and AR is interesting for applied research based on eye tracking in cognitive or educational sciences for example. While some research toolkits for VR already exist, only a few target AR scenarios. In this work, we present an open-source eye tracking toolkit for reliable gaze data acquisition in AR based on Unity 3D and the Microsoft HoloLens 2, as well as an R package for seamless data analysis. Furthermore, we evaluate the spatial accuracy and precision of the integrated eye tracker for fixation targets with different distances and angles to the user (n=21). On average, we found that gaze estimates are reported with an angular accuracy of 0.83 degrees and a precision of 0.27 degrees while the user is resting, which is on par with state-of-the-art mobile eye trackers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.