Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33806843›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

'Statistical Irreproducibility' Does Not Improve with Larger Sample Size: How to Quantify and Address Disease Data Multimodality in Human and Animal Research.

Abigail R Basson, Fabio Cominelli, Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abigail R BassonDivision of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8369-919X
Fabio CominelliDivision of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Alexander Rodriguez-PalaciosDivision of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

Ubiquitination Pathways Mediating Chronic Intestinal InflammationP01DK091222 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PIZARRO, THERESA TORRES · 2011 to 2020
$16.5M
The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI AMITABH CHAK · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Combined Training Program in Digestive Disease SciencesT32DK083251 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI COMINELLI, FABIO, FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 2010 to 2025
$3.6M
Functional characterization of human gut microbiota's response to diet in two gnotobiotic SAMP1/YitFc mouse models of Crohn's disease ileitisF32DK117585 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAFFNER, ABIGAIL · 2018 to 2018
$64k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIH HHS DK118373NIH HHS F32DK117585NIH HHS P01DK091222NIH HHS P30DK097948NIH HHS T32DK083251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor study reproducibility is a concern in translational research. As a solution, it is recommended to increase sample size (N), i.e., add more subjects to experiments. The goal of this study was to examine/visualize data multimodality (data with >1 data peak/mode) as cause of study irreproducibility. To emulate the repetition of studies and random sampling of study subjects, we first used various simulation methods of random number generation based on preclinical published disease outcome data from human gut microbiota-transplantation rodent studies (e.g., intestinal inflammation and univariate/continuous). We first used unimodal distributions (one-mode, Gaussian, and binomial) to generate random numbers. We showed that increasing N does not reproducibly identify statistical differences when group comparisons are repeatedly simulated. We then used multimodal distributions (>1-modes and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods of random sampling) to simulate similar multimodal datasets A and B (

Indexed as

analytical reproducibilitydata disease subtypesdip testfecal matter transplantationmaltodextrinmicrobiomepersonalized medicinerandom samplingviolin plots

Identifiers

PMID33806843
PMCPMC8005169
OpenAlexW3138814732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.