Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33806645›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Do Financial Literacy and Financial Education Influence Smoking Behavior in the United States?

Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, Pongpat Putthinun, Somtip Watanapongvanich, Pattaphol Yuktadatta, Md Azad Uddin, Yoshihiko Kadoya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hesitancy towards the Third Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine among the Younger Generation in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among the Younger Generation in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Loneliness during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison between Older and Younger People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Willing or Hesitant? A Socioeconomic Study on the Potential Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Financial Literacy, Health Engagement, and Residents' Health: Evidence from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mostafa Saidur Rahim KhanSchool of Economics, Hiroshima University, 1-2-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-3580
Pongpat PutthinunSchool of Economics, Hiroshima University, 1-2-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan.
Somtip WatanapongvanichSchool of Economics, Hiroshima University, 1-2-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5137-5756
Pattaphol YuktadattaSchool of Economics, Hiroshima University, 1-2-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan.
Md Azad UddinGraduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan.
Yoshihiko KadoyaSchool of Economics, Hiroshima University, 1-2-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3530-164X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is still a serious economic, health, and social problem despite various efforts to curb its prevalence. We examined the influence of financial literacy and financial education on the smoking behavior in the United States in terms of the use of rational decision-making abilities to reduce irrational behavior. We hypothesized that financial literacy and financial education, as proxies for rational decision making, would reduce the likelihood of smoking. We used data from the Preference Parameters Study (PPS) of Osaka University conducted in the United States in 2010 and applied probit regression models to test our hypothesis on a sample of 3831 individuals. We found that financially literate people are less likely to be smokers, though we found no clear role of financial education in reducing the likelihood of smoking. Further, respondents' gender, age, unemployment status, and risky health behaviors such as drinking and gambling, have a significantly positive association with smoking, while marital status, university degree, family size, household income, household assets, physical exercise, and level of happiness have a significantly negative association. Our findings suggest that financial literacy, as an instrument encouraging rational decision making, could be a tool to help reduce smoking in the United States.

Indexed as

Health LiteracySmokingEducational StatusExerciseFamily CharacteristicsHumansUnited Statesfinancial educationfinancial literacyrationalitysmokingUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33806645
PMCPMC7967511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.