Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33806583›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Cardiac Rupture-The Most Serious Complication of Takotsubo Syndrome: A Series of Five Cases and a Systematic Review.

Małgorzata Zalewska-Adamiec, Hanna Bachórzewska-Gajewska, Sławomir Dobrzycki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Małgorzata Zalewska-AdamiecDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2466-4093
Hanna Bachórzewska-GajewskaDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland.
Sławomir DobrzyckiDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most serious complication of the acute Takotsubo phase is a myocardial perforation, which is rare, but it usually results in the death of the patient.

methodsIn the years 2008-2020, 265 patients were added to the Podlasie Takotsubo Registry. Cardiac rupture was observed in five patients (1.89%), referred to as the Takotsubo syndrome with complications of cardiac rupture (TS+CR) group. The control group consisted of 50 consecutive patients with uncomplicated TS. The diagnosis of TS was based on the Mayo Clinic Criteria.

resultsCardiac rupture was observed in women with TS aged 74-88 years. Patients with TS and CR were older (82.20 vs. 64.84;

conclusionsCardiac rupture in TS is rare but is the most severe mechanical complication and is associated with a very high risk of death. The main risk factors for left ventricular perforation are female gender, older age, a higher concentration of cardiac enzymes, higher GRACE scores, and ST elevations shown using electrocardiogram (ECG).

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecardiac perforationcardiac rupturecardiac tamponadeTakotsubo syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33806583
PMCPMC7962024
OpenAlexW3135145026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.