Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33806499›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Targeted Delivery of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase (sGC) Activator Cinaciguat to Renal Mesangial Cells via Virus-Mimetic Nanoparticles Potentiates Anti-Fibrotic Effects by cGMP-Mediated Suppression of the TGF-β Pathway.

Daniel Fleischmann, Manuela Harloff, Sara Maslanka Figueroa, Jens Schlossmann, Achim Goepferich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Advances in the Targeted Drug Delivery System for Renal Fibrosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Renal Fibrosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Current Strategies and Potential Prospects for Nanoparticle-Mediated Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel FleischmannDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Manuela HarloffDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Sara Maslanka FigueroaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0013-0684
Jens SchlossmannDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Achim GoepferichDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
University of Regensburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GO 565/17-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) ranks among the most detrimental long-term effects of diabetes, affecting more than 30% of all patients. Within the diseased kidney, intraglomerular mesangial cells play a key role in facilitating the pro-fibrotic turnover of extracellular matrix components and a progredient glomerular hyperproliferation. These pathological effects are in part caused by an impaired functionality of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and a consequentially reduced synthesis of anti-fibrotic messenger 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Bay 58-2667 (cinaciguat) is able to re-activate defective sGC; however, the drug suffers from poor bioavailability and its systemic administration is linked to adverse events such as severe hypotension, which can hamper the therapeutic effect. In this study, cinaciguat was therefore efficiently encapsulated into virus-mimetic nanoparticles (NPs) that are able to specifically target renal mesangial cells and therefore increase the intracellular drug accumulation. NP-assisted drug delivery thereby increased in vitro potency of cinaciguat-induced sGC stabilization and activation, as well as the related downstream signaling 4- to 5-fold. Additionally, administration of drug-loaded NPs provided a considerable suppression of the non-canonical transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling pathway and the resulting pro-fibrotic remodeling by 50-100%, making the system a promising tool for a more refined therapy of DN and other related kidney pathologies.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBenzoatesBiomimetic MaterialsCells, CulturedCyclic GMPDiabetic NephropathiesEnzyme ActivationEnzyme StabilityFibrosisHumansMesangial CellsModels, BiologicalNanoparticlesRatsSignal TransductionBAY 58-2667BenzoatesCyclic GMPSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseTransforming Growth Factor betacGMPdiabetic nephropathymesangial cellsnanoparticle drug deliverysGC activators

Identifiers

PMID33806499
PMCPMC7961750
OpenAlexW3134497642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.