Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33806389›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Gene Expression Landscape of SDH-Deficient Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

Valentina Indio, Angela Schipani, Margherita Nannini, Milena Urbini, Alessandro Rizzo, Antonio De Leo, Annalisa Altimari, Valerio Di Scioscio, Daria Messelodi, Giuseppe Tarantino and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Precision Oncology in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2023
    Review
  14. Genes · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeted therapy inTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina Indio"Giorgio Prodi" Cancer Research Center, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-3821
Angela SchipaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Margherita NanniniDivision of Oncology, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Milena UrbiniBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", 47014 Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3364-9098
Alessandro RizzoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Antonio De LeoPathology Unit, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3761-5135
Annalisa AltimariLaboratory of Oncologic Molecular Pathology, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Valerio Di ScioscioRadiology Unit, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Daria MesselodiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2242-3998
Giuseppe Tarantino"Giorgio Prodi" Cancer Research Center, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Annalisa AstolfiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-0747
Maria Abbondanza PantaleoDivision of Oncology, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Azienda USL di Bologna · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 20-40% of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) lacking KIT/PDGFRA mutations show defects in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex. This study uncovers the gene expression profile (GEP) of SDH-deficient GIST in order to identify new signaling pathways or molecular events actionable for a tailored therapy.

methodsWe analyzed 36 GIST tumor samples, either from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded by microarray or from fresh frozen tissue by RNA-seq, retrospectively collected among KIT-mutant and SDH-deficient GISTs. Pathway analysis was performed to highlight enriched and depleted transcriptional signatures. Tumor microenvironment and immune profile were also evaluated.

resultsSDH-deficient GISTs showed a distinct GEP with respect to KIT-mutant GISTs. In particular, SDH-deficient GISTs were characterized by an increased expression of neural markers and by the activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling and several biological pathways related to invasion and tumor progression. Among them, hypoxia and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition emerged as features shared with SDH-deficient pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma. In addition, the study of immune landscape revealed the depletion of tumor microenvironment and inflammation gene signatures.

conclusionsThis study provides an update of GEP in SDH-deficient GISTs, highlighting differences and similarities compared to KIT-mutant GISTs and to other neoplasm carrying the SDH loss of function. Our findings add a piece of knowledge in SDH-deficient GISTs, shedding light on their putative histology and on the dysregulated biological processes as targets of new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

fibroblast growth factor receptorgastrointestinal stromal tumorGISThypoxiaimmune profilepheochromocytoma/paragangliomaSDH-deficient

Identifiers

PMID33806389
PMCPMC7961685
OpenAlexW3134402725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.