Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33806314›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Relationship between Dark Triad Personality Traits and Sexting Behaviors among Adolescents and Young Adults across 11 Countries.

Mara Morelli, Flavio Urbini, Dora Bianchi, Roberto Baiocco, Elena Cattelino, Fiorenzo Laghi, Piotr Sorokowski, Michal Misiak, Martyna Dziekan, Heather Hudson and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sexting Behaviors and Fear of Missing out Among Young Adults.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sexting Behaviors Before and During COVID-19 in Italian and Colombian Young Adults.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Love in Quarantine: Sexting, Stress, and Coping During the COVID-19 Lockdown.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Dark Triad of Personality in the Context of Health Behaviors: Ally or Enemy?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Mara MorelliDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3463-3685
Flavio UrbiniDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Dora BianchiDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Roberto BaioccoDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Elena CattelinoDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Valle D'Aosta, 11100 Aosta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4438-6561
Fiorenzo LaghiDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3969-4292
Piotr SorokowskiInstitute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, 50-527 Wrocław, Poland.
Michal MisiakInstitute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, 50-527 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6892-3325
Martyna DziekanDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, 60-658 Poznań, Poland.
Heather HudsonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035, USA.
Alexandra MarshallCollege of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Thanh Truc T NguyenCollege of Education, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Lauren MarkCollege of Education, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Kamil KopeckyCentre for Prevention of Risky Virtual Communication, Palacky University Olomouc, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
René SzotkowskiCentre for Prevention of Risky Virtual Communication, Palacky University Olomouc, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Ezgi Toplu DemirtaşPsychological Counseling and Guidance, MEF University, Istanbul 34396, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2005-5490
Joris Van OuytselDepartment of Communication Studies, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7000-4523
Koen PonnetDepartment of Communication Sciences, imec-mict-Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6911-7632
Michel WalraveDepartment of Communication Studies, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
Tingshao ZhuChinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0020-3812
Ya ChenChinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China.
Nan ZhaoChinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China.
Xiaoqian LiuChinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2740-8420
Alexander VoiskounskyDepartment of General Psychology, Lomonosow Moscow State University, 101000 Moscow, Russia.
Nataliya BogachevaDepartment of Pedagogy and Medical Psychology, Sechenov University, 101000 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9483-246X
Maria IoannouDepartment of Psychology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
John SynnottDepartment of Psychology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9640-5616
Kalliopi Tzani-PepelasiDepartment of Psychology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8173-0210
Vimala BalakrishnanDepartment of Information System, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-4488
Moses OkumuSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Eusebius SmallSchool of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
Silviya Pavlova NikolovaDepartment of Social Medicine and Healthcare Organization, Medical University-Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-7325-0110
Michelle DrouinDepartment of Psychology, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN 46805, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0010-9260
Antonio ChirumboloDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITChinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Huddersfield · GBPalacký University Olomouc · CZUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Wrocław · PLAdam Mickiewicz University in Poznań · PLGhent University · BELomonosov Moscow State University · RUMedical University of Varna · BGMEF University · TRPurdue University Fort Wayne · USSechenov University · RUThe University of Texas at Arlington · USUniversity of Aosta Valley · ITUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Central Arkansas · USUniversity of Malaya · MYUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings: Researcher Resilience Training (RRT)R25MH118935 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN JOE, Mary McKernan McKay · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH118935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexting is an increasingly common phenomenon among adolescents and young adults. Some studies have investigated the role of personality traits in different sexting behaviors within mainstream personality taxonomies like Big Five and HEXACO. However, very few studies have investigated the role of maladaptive personality factors in sexting. Therefore, the present study investigated the relationship between Dark Triad Personality Traits and experimental (i.e., sharing own sexts), risky (i.e., sexting under substance use and with strangers), and aggravated sexting (i.e., non-consensual sexting and sexting under pressure) across 11 countries.

methodsAn online survey was completed by 6093 participants (Mage = 20.35; SDage = 3.63) from 11 different countries which covered four continents (Europe, Asia, Africa, and America). Participants completed the Sexting Behaviors Questionnaire and the 12-item Dark Triad Dirty Dozen scale.

resultsHierarchical regression analyses showed that sharing own sexts was positively predicted by Machiavellianism and Narcissism. Both risky and aggravated sexting were positively predicted by Machiavellianism and Psychopathy.

conclusionsThe present study provided empirical evidence that different sexting behaviors were predicted by Dark Triad Personality Traits, showing a relevant role of Machiavellianism in all kinds of investigated sexting behaviors. Research, clinical, and education implications for prevention programs are discussed.

Indexed as

Antisocial Personality DisorderMachiavellianismAdolescentAfricaAsiaEuropeHumansPersonalityYoung Adultadolescentscross-country investigationdark triad traitspersonalitysextingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33806314
PMCPMC7967332
OpenAlexW3134168668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.