ReviewCancers2021
The Role of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Axl in Carcinogenesis and Development of Therapeutic Resistance: An Overview of Molecular Mechanisms and Future Applications.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- AXL at the nexus of therapeutic resistance, tumor vascularization, and immune evasion in cancer.iScience · 2026Review
- Integrated Metabolomic and Bioenergetic Profiling Reveals Axl as a Key Regulator of Macrophage Homeostasis.European journal of immunology · 2026Article
- Phylogeography of Bone Metastasis: Clonal Evolution, Skeletal Niche Adaptation, and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Current Research in Polypharmacology for Cancer Treatment Using Dual-Target Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Structure-Based Drug Discovery of Triazine Derivatives as Potent and Orally Bioavailable AXL Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy.ACS omega · 2026Article
- AXL receptor tyrosine kinase regulates Golgi organization and function via an adhesion-Arf1 signalling axis in breast and lung cancer cell lines.Biology open · 2026Article
- AXL-Driven Stemness and Hedgehog Signaling in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer with Acquired Trastuzumab Resistance: Synergistic Potential of AXL and HER2 Co-Targeting.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Review
- Targeting the c-Met/VEGFR Pathway to BoostCells · 2026Article
- AXL Inhibitors in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026Review
- Prediction of outcome from spatial Protein profiling of triple-negative breast cancers.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- RTK AXL and its Isoforms: Regulation and Implications in Cancer.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- First-in-Human Phase I Clinical Trial of SLC-391, a Novel and Selective AXL Inhibitor, in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumours.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Redox-Adhesion-Exosome (RAX) Hub in Cancer: Lipid Peroxidation-Driven EMT Plasticity and Ferroptosis Defense with HNE/MDA Signaling and Lipidomic Perspectives.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Kaempferols from Echinacea purpurea demonstrate anti-cancer potential by targeting anexelekto in breast cancer therapy using chemoinformatics approach.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Targeted Therapies Modulating Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition-Linked Oncogenic Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment: Comparative Profiling of Capmatinib, Bemcentinib, and Galunisertib.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Axl in (Advanced) Gastric Cancer-From Pathophysiology to Therapeutic Impact.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Phytochemicals as promising agents in Axl-targeted cancer treatment.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025Review
- Redefining Chemoresistance: Natural Bioactives as Molecular Modulators at the Cancer-Tumor Microenvironment Interface.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Naturally Occurring Angiotensin Peptides Enhance the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Binding to Its Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Resistance to chemotherapeutic agents by cancer cells has remained a major obstacle in the successful treatment of various cancers. Numerous factors such as DNA damage repair, cell death inhibition, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and evasion of apoptosis have all been implicated in the promotion of chemoresistance. The receptor tyrosine kinase Axl, a member of the TAM family (which includes TYRO3 and MER), plays an important role in the regulation of cellular processes such as proliferation, motility, survival, and immunologic response. The overexpression of Axl is reported in several solid and hematological malignancies, including non-small cell lung, prostate, breast, liver and gastric cancers, and acute myeloid leukaemia. The overexpression of Axl is associated with poor prognosis and the development of resistance to therapy. Reports show that Axl overexpression confers drug resistance in lung cancer and advances the emergence of tolerant cells. Axl is, therefore, an important candidate as a prognostic biomarker and target for anticancer therapies. In this review, we discuss the consequence of Axl upregulation in cancers, provide evidence for its role in cancer progression and the development of drug resistance. We will also discuss the therapeutic potential of Axl in the treatment of cancer.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.