Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33806118›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Blood Pressure Monitoring System Using a Two-Channel Ballistocardiogram and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Woojoon Seok, Kwang Jin Lee, Dongrae Cho, Jongryun Roh, Sayup Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Woojoon SeokHuman Convergence Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 143 Hanggaulro, Ansan 15588, Korea.
Kwang Jin LeeDeep Medi Research Institute of Technology, Deep Medi Inc., Seoul 06232, Korea.
Dongrae ChoDeep Medi Research Institute of Technology, Deep Medi Inc., Seoul 06232, Korea.
Jongryun RohHuman Convergence Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 143 Hanggaulro, Ansan 15588, Korea.
Sayup KimHuman Convergence Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 143 Hanggaulro, Ansan 15588, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20007942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that kills 7.6 million people worldwide annually. A continuous blood pressure monitoring system is required to accurately diagnose hypertension. Here, a chair-shaped ballistocardiogram (BCG)-based blood pressure estimation system was developed with no sensors attached to users. Two experimental sessions were conducted with 30 subjects. In the first session, two-channel BCG and blood pressure data were recorded for each subject. In the second session, the two-channel BCG and blood pressure data were recorded after running on a treadmill and then resting on the newly developed system. The empirical mode decomposition algorithm was used to remove noise in the two-channel BCG, and the instantaneous phase was calculated by applying a Hilbert transform to the first intrinsic mode functions. After training a convolutional neural network regression model that predicts the systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) from the two-channel BCG phase, the results of the first session (rest) and second session (recovery) were compared. The results confirmed that the proposed model accurately estimates the rapidly rising blood pressure in the recovery state. Results from the rest sessions satisfied the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) international standards. The standard deviation of the SBP results in the recovery session exceeded 0.7.

Indexed as

BallistocardiographyHypertensionBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationHumansNeural Networks, Computerballistocardiogram (BCG)convolutional neural network (CNN)cuffless blood pressure monitoring systemhypertension

Identifiers

PMID33806118
PMCPMC8037981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.