Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33805941›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: An Epigenetic-Centric View of Testicular Germ Cell Tumors.

Ratnakar Singh, Zeeshan Fazal, Sarah J Freemantle, Michael J Spinella

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Epigenetic Factors and ncRNAs in Testicular Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ratnakar SinghDepartment of Comparative Biosciences and the Carle Illinois College of Medicine and the Cancer Center of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3226-3847
Zeeshan FazalDepartment of Comparative Biosciences and the Carle Illinois College of Medicine and the Cancer Center of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0111-7668
Sarah J FreemantleDepartment of Comparative Biosciences and the Carle Illinois College of Medicine and the Cancer Center of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Michael J SpinellaDepartment of Comparative Biosciences and the Carle Illinois College of Medicine and the Cancer Center of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

DNA Methylation Inhibitor Therapy for Testicular CancerR01CA211875 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SPINELLA, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Epigenetic reprogramming of malignant stem cells of the testesR21CA124817 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SPINELLA, MICHAEL J · 2007 to 2008
$352k
A Novel Clinically Relevant Tumor Suppressor in Human Breast CancerR03CA223709 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SPINELLA, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2019
$154k
Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation for Childhood Cancer Reach GrantNCI NIH HHS R01 CA211875NCI NIH HHS R03 CA223709NCI NIH HHS R21 CA124817NIH HHS R01CA211875NIH HHS R03CA223709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared to many common solid tumors, the main genetic drivers of most testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are unknown. Decades of focus on genomic alterations in TGCTs including awareness of a near universal increase in copies of chromosome 12p have failed to uncover exceptional driver genes, especially in genes that can be targeted therapeutically. Thus far, TGCT patients have missed out on the benefits of targeted therapies available to treat most other malignancies. In the past decade there has been a greater appreciation that epigenetics may play an especially prominent role in TGCT etiology, progression, and hypersensitivity to conventional chemotherapy. While genetics undoubtedly plays a role in TGCT biology, this mini-review will focus on the epigenetic "states" or features of testicular cancer, with an emphasis on DNA methylation, histone modifications, and miRNAs associated with TGCT susceptibility, initiation, progression, and response to chemotherapy. In addition, we comment on the current status of epigenetic-based therapy and epigenetic biomarker development for TGCTs. Finally, we suggest a unifying "rock and a hard place" or "differentiate or die" model where the tumorigenicity and curability of TGCTs are both dependent on common but still ill-defined epigenetic states.

Indexed as

cisplatinDNA methylationembryonal carcinomaepigeneticsresistancetesticular cancertesticular germ cell tumors

Identifiers

PMID33805941
PMCPMC8036638
OpenAlexW3137491163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.