Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33805904›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

MAIT Cells: Partners or Enemies in Cancer Immunotherapy?

Dasha T Cogswell, Laurent Gapin, Heather M Tobin, Martin D McCarter, Richard P Tobin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Avoidance of MAIT cells is an essential determinant ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Transcriptomic profile ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dasha T CogswellDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Laurent GapinDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Heather M TobinDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Martin D McCarterDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8174-1713
Richard P TobinDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Childrens National-Mentored Career Development CoreKL2TR001877 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LUBAN, NAOMI L · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
TCR signal strength and iNKT cell subset developmentR01AI130198 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GAPIN, LAURENT · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Improving immunotherapies to melanoma through modulation of MAIT cell activation by the microbiomeR21CA245432 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GAPIN, LAURENT, LOZUPONE, CATHERINE · 2020 to 2021
$400k
Cancer Center, University of Colorado P30CA046934Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute CO-M-18-77NCI NIH HHS R21 CA245432NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130198NIH HHS 1R21CA24543201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent boom in mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell research has identified relationships between MAIT cell abundance, function, and clinical outcomes in various malignancies. As they express a variety of immune checkpoint receptors and ligands, and possess strong cytotoxic functions, MAIT cells are an attractive new subject in the field of tumor immunology. MAIT cells are a class of innate-like T cells that express a semi-invariant T cell antigen receptor (TCR) that recognizes microbially derived non-peptide antigens presented by the non-polymorphic MHC class-1 like molecule, MR1. In this review, we outline the current (and often contradictory) evidence exploring MAIT cell biology and how MAIT cells impact clinical outcomes in different human cancers, as well as what role they may have in cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

cancerimmunotherapyMAIT cellMR1unconventional T cell

Identifiers

PMID33805904
PMCPMC8037823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.