Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33805901›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2021

Infarct in the Heart: What's MMP-9 Got to Do with It?

Mediha Becirovic-Agic, Upendra Chalise, Michael J Daseke, Shelby Konfrst, Jeffrey D Salomon, Paras K Mishra, Merry L Lindsey

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guidelines for in vivo mouse models of myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cellular and molecular signals of cardiac wound healing after myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. [Advances in hydrogel drug delivery systems for myocardial infarction treatment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Left Ventricular Apical Aneurysm in a Dog-A Case Report.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Temporal changes in biomarker levels and their association with the early degeneration stage of transcatheter aortic valves inPostepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mediha Becirovic-AgicCenter for Heart and Vascular Research, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7254-0087
Upendra ChaliseCenter for Heart and Vascular Research, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7798-7697
Michael J DasekeCenter for Heart and Vascular Research, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68102, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4671-7819
Shelby KonfrstCenter for Heart and Vascular Research, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7574-6769
Jeffrey D SalomonCenter for Heart and Vascular Research, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6893-2937
Paras K MishraCenter for Heart and Vascular Research, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7810-9239
Merry L LindseyCenter for Heart and Vascular Research, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4090-0391
VA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USJackson Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115458 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIZZO, MATTHEW · 2016 to 2025
$42.8M
MMP-12 as an Endogenous Post-MI Resolution Promoting FactorR01HL137319 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Systems Biology of Fibroblast Activation Following Myocardial InfarctionR01HL129823 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129823NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137319NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115458Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning P19-0144Veteran's Administration 5I01BX000505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past three decades, numerous studies have shown a strong connection between matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) levels and myocardial infarction (MI) mortality and left ventricle remodeling and dysfunction. Despite this fact, clinical trials using MMP-9 inhibitors have been disappointing. This review focuses on the roles of MMP-9 in MI wound healing. Infiltrating leukocytes, cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells secrete MMP-9 during all phases of cardiac repair. MMP-9 both exacerbates the inflammatory response and aids in inflammation resolution by stimulating the pro-inflammatory to reparative cell transition. In addition, MMP-9 has a dual effect on neovascularization and prevents an overly stiff scar. Here, we review the complex role of MMP-9 in cardiac wound healing, and highlight the importance of targeting MMP-9 only for its detrimental actions. Therefore, delineating signaling pathways downstream of MMP-9 is critical.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixHumansInflammation MediatorsMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Myocardial InfarctionNeovascularization, PhysiologicSignal TransductionVentricular RemodelingInflammation MediatorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9extracellular matrixinflammationmacrophagematrix metalloproteinasesneutrophilremodeling

Identifiers

PMID33805901
PMCPMC8064345
OpenAlexW3138203125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.