Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33805875›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Enzymatic and Chemical Cross-Linking of Bacterial Cellulose/Fish Collagen Composites-A Comparative Study.

Agata Sommer, Paulina Dederko-Kantowicz, Hanna Staroszczyk, Sławomir Sommer, Marek Michalec

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Agata SommerDepartment of Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology of Food, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 St., 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-4370
Paulina Dederko-KantowiczDepartment of Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology of Food, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 St., 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5932-6724
Hanna StaroszczykDepartment of Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology of Food, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 St., 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Sławomir SommerDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 St., 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Marek MichalecFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
Gdańsk University of Technology · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju PBS2/A7/16/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article compares the properties of bacterial cellulose/fish collagen composites (BC/Col) after enzymatic and chemical cross-linking. In our methodology, two transglutaminases are used for enzymatic cross-linking-one recommended for the meat and the other proposed for the fish industry-and pre-oxidated BC (oxBC) is used for chemical cross-linking. The structure of the obtained composites is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and their functional properties by mechanical and water barrier tests. While polymer chains in uncross-linked BC/Col are intertwined by H-bonds, new covalent bonds in enzymatically cross-linked ones are formed-resulting in increased thermal stability and crystallinity of the material. The C2-C3 bonds cleavage in D-glucose units, due to BC oxidation, cause secondary alcohol groups to vanish in favor of the carbonyl groups' formation, thus reducing the number of H-bonded OHs. Thermal stability and crystallinity of oxBC/Col remain lower than those of BC/Col. The BC/Col formation did not affect tensile strength and water vapor permeability of BC, but enzymatic cross-linking with TG

Indexed as

AnimalsCelluloseCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsEnzymesFishesGluconacetobacterHydrogen BondingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPermeabilityPolymersSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStress, MechanicalTemperatureTensile StrengthThermogravimetryCelluloseCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsEnzymesPolymersbacterial cellulosecollagencross-linkingex situ modificationstructural characteristics

Identifiers

PMID33805875
PMCPMC8037045
OpenAlexW3139026870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.