Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33805652›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Degradation Mechanism of Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks by In Situ Atomic Force Microscopy.

Ioanna Christodoulou, Tom Bourguignon, Xue Li, Gilles Patriarche, Christian Serre, Christian Marlière, Ruxandra Gref

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Iron-MOFs for Biomedical Applications.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. MIL-100(Fe) Sub-Micrometric Capsules as a Dual Drug Delivery System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Porous Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ioanna ChristodoulouInstitute of Molecular Sciences, UMR CNRS 8214, Université Paris Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France.
Tom BourguignonInstitute of Molecular Sciences, UMR CNRS 8214, Université Paris Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France.
Xue LiInstitute of Molecular Sciences, UMR CNRS 8214, Université Paris Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France.
Gilles PatriarcheCenter for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, UMR 9001, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, 75000 Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3917-2470
Christian SerreInstitut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, UMR 8004, Ecole Normale Supérieure, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-2564
Christian MarlièreLaboratoire de Physique des Solides, UMR CNRS 8502, Université Paris Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7769-8900
Ruxandra GrefInstitute of Molecular Sciences, UMR CNRS 8214, Université Paris Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7869-0908

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-LABX-0035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have attracted a growing interest for biomedical applications. The design of MOFs should take into consideration the subtle balance between stability and biodegradability. However, only few studies have focused on the MOFs' stability in physiological media and their degradation mechanism. Here, we investigate the degradation of mesoporous iron (III) carboxylate MOFs, which are among the most employed MOFs for drug delivery, by a set of complementary methods. In situ AFM allowed monitoring with nanoscale resolution the morphological, dimensional, and mechanical properties of a series of MOFs in phosphate buffer saline and in real time. Depending on the synthetic route, the external surface presented either well-defined crystalline planes or initial defects, which influenced the degradation mechanism of the particles. Moreover, MOF stability was investigated under different pH conditions, from acidic to neutral. Interestingly, despite pronounced erosion, especially at neutral pH, the dimensions of the crystals were unchanged. It was revealed that the external surfaces of MOF crystals rapidly respond to in situ changes of the composition of the media they are in contact with. These observations are of a crucial importance for the design of nanosized MOFs for drug delivery applications.

Indexed as

bio applicationsdegradationin situ AFMmetal organic frameworks

Identifiers

PMID33805652
PMCPMC8001454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.