Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33805186›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Part I: Relationship among Training Load Management, Salivary Immunoglobulin A, and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Team Sport: A Systematic Review.

Markel Rico-González, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Rafael Oliveira, Naia Bustamante-Hernández, José Pino-Ortega

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Markel Rico-GonzálezDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-0444
Filipe Manuel ClementeEscola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9813-2842
Rafael OliveiraSports Science School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2140-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6671-6229
Naia Bustamante-HernándezDepartment of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
José Pino-OrtegaBIOVETMED & SPORTSCI Research Group, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9091-0897
Life Quality Research Centre · PTPolytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo · PTUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversitat de València · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia/ Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior UIDB/50008/2020.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA), which is the first line of defense against upper respiratory tract viruses, has been related with training load management. This article aimed to systematically identify and summarize (1) the studies that have found a relationship between training load and salivary IgA in team sports, and (2) the studies that have highlighted a relationship between IgA and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in team sports. A systematic review of relevant articles was carried out using two electronic databases (PubMed and WoK) until 3 October 2020. From a total of 174 studies initially found, 24 were included in the qualitative synthesis. This systematic review confirmed that lower values of IgA occurred after greater training load (intensity/volume) and congested periods. In this scenario, a low level of IgA was correlated with higher URTI, which makes training load management mandatory to healthcare avoiding immunosuppression. Therefore, physical fitness and conditioning coaches should carefully manage training load progression, avoiding high-intensity sessions in two consecutive days. In addition, they should not program high-intensity training sessions during at least the two days following competition.

Indexed as

IgAimmunosuppressionstresssymptomsteam sports

Identifiers

PMID33805186
PMCPMC8064383
OpenAlexW3138648466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.