Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33805101›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Examining the Impact of Squaric Acid as a Crosslinking Agent on the Properties of Chitosan-Based Films.

Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska, Magdalena Gierszewska, Sylwia Grabska-Zielińska, Joanna Skopińska-Wiśniewska, Ewelina Jakubowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ewa Olewnik-KruszkowskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8407-0078
Magdalena GierszewskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-4857
Sylwia Grabska-ZielińskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3957-9542
Joanna Skopińska-WiśniewskaDepartment of Chemistry of Biomaterials and Cosmetics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Ewelina JakubowskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0578-5359
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

This research was funded by Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. "Excellence Initiative - Research University - Debuts" programme, 1st edition
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels based on chitosan are very versatile materials which can be used for tissue engineering as well as in controlled drug delivery systems. One of the methods for obtaining a chitosan-based hydrogel is crosslinking by applying different components. The objective of the present study was to obtain a series of new crosslinked chitosan-based films by means of solvent casting method. Squaric acid-3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione-was used as a safe crosslinking agent. The effect of the squaric acid on the structural, mechanical, thermal, and swelling properties of the formed films was determined. It was established that the addition of the squaric acid significantly improved Young's modulus, tensile strength, and thermal stability of the obtained materials. Moreover, it should be stressed that the samples consisting of chitosan and squaric acid were characterized by a higher swelling than pure chitosan. The detailed characterization proved that squaric acid could be used as a new effective crosslinking agent.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsCyclobutanesElastic ModulusHydrogelsMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Atomic ForceSolventsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStress, MechanicalTensile StrengthThermodynamicsThermogravimetryTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsCyclobutanesHydrogelsSolventssquaric acidchitosancrosslinkingmechanical propertiessquaric acidswelling

Identifiers

PMID33805101
PMCPMC8037701
OpenAlexW3138186368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.