Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33804828›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Telecommuting, Off-Time Work, and Intrusive Leadership in Workers' Well-Being.

Nicola Magnavita, Giovanni Tripepi, Carlo Chiorri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Teleworking Effects on Mental Health-A Systematic Review and a Research Agenda.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
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  7. Individual Work Attitudes and Work Ability.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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  16. Workplace Health Promotion Embedded in Medical Surveillance: The Italian Way to Total Worker Health Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  18. Development and Validation of a New Measure of Work Annoyance Using a Psychometric Network Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicola MagnavitaPostgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-7344
Giovanni TripepiCNR-IFC Research Unit of Reggio Calabria, Institute of Clinical Physiology IFC, Italian National Research Council CNR, R Via Vallone Petrara, 65, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Carlo ChiorriDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Genova (Italy), 16126 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1640-3897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telecommuting is a flexible form of work that has progressively spread over the last 40 years and which has been strongly encouraged by the measures to limit the COVID-19 pandemic. There is still limited evidence on the effects it has on workers' health. In this survey we invited 905 workers of companies that made a limited use of telecommuting to fill out a questionnaire to evaluate intrusive leadership of managers (IL), the request for work outside traditional hours (OFF-TAJD), workaholism (Bergen Work Addiction Scale (BWAS)), effort/reward imbalance (ERI), happiness, and common mental issues (CMIs), anxiety and depression, assessed by the Goldberg scale (GADS). The interaction between these variables has been studied by structural equation modeling (SEM). Intrusive leadership and working after hours were significantly associated with occupational stress. Workaholism is a relevant moderator of this interaction: intrusive leadership significantly increased the stress of workaholic workers. Intrusive leadership and overtime work were associated with reduced happiness, anxiety, and depression. These results indicate the need to guarantee the right to disconnect to limit the effect of the OFF-TAJD. In addition to this, companies should implement policies to prevent intrusive leadership and workaholism.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansLeadershipSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTeleworkinganxietyCOVID-19depressionhappinesshealth promotionpsychosocial stressorssmart workwork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID33804828
PMCPMC8037393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.