ArticleViruses2021
Recombination Events Shape the Genomic Evolution of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Europe.
Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recombinant GI-19 infectious bronchitis virus induction of humoral immunosuppression with reduced HI antibody response following Newcastle disease virus vaccination and bursal cell apoptosis.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- Molecular characteristics, phylodynamics, and evolutionary changes of avian infectious bronchitis virus detected from chickens in Yunnan Province, 2021-2024.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Combined Marbofloxacin-Geraniol-Tris-EDTA Exposure Delays Marbofloxacin Resistance Escalation inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Recombination with a vaccine strain drives the evolution of a more virulent phenotype in avian infectious bronchitis virus.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Divergent tissue tropism and pathogenicity of novel recombinant GI-19 and GI-22 infectious bronchitis virus strains.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Molecular and Replication Dynamic Profiling of Regionally ImportantAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Article
- Vaccination-driven evolution of infectious bronchitis virus in Korea: implication for the control of other coronavirus infections.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- Article
- Farm animal coronaviruses: the solution is in vaccines.The veterinary quarterly · 2025Review
- Article
- Genetics of natural recombinant infectious bronchitis viruses isolated in Kagoshima Prefecture of Japan.Archives of virology · 2025Article
- Emergence and Dissemination of the Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Lineages in Poultry Farms in South America.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- Genomic Mosaicism in Fowl Adenovirus 3 Strains.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Mycoplasma hyosynoviae strains isolated from five European countries between 2018 and 2023.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of probiotic strains in the context of antimicrobial resistance.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Near-Complete Avipoxvirus Genome Assembled from Skin Lesions of Dead Eurasian Crane (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Feline Adenovirus Isolate Shows Silent Nucleotide Alterations, Alternative Receptor/Coreceptor Binding, High Resistance to Disinfectants and Antiviral Drugs, as Well as Immunomodulation.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Article
- Molecular basis of RNA recombination in the 3'UTR of chikungunya virus genome.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infectious bronchitis of chicken is a high morbidity and mortality viral disease affecting the poultry industry worldwide; therefore, a better understanding of this pathogen is of utmost importance. The primary aim of this study was to obtain a deeper insight into the genomic diversity of field infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strains using phylogenetic and recombination analysis. We sequenced the genome of 20 randomly selected strains from seven European countries. After sequencing, we created a genome sequence data set that contained 36 European origin field isolates and 33 vaccine strains. When analyzing these 69 IBV genome sequences, we identified 215 recombination events highlighting that some strains had multiple recombination breaking points. Recombination hot spots were identified mostly in the regions coding for non-structural proteins, and multiple recombination hot spots were identified in the nsp2, nsp3, nsp8, and nsp12 coding regions. Recombination occurred among different IBV genotypes and involved both field and vaccine IBV strains. Ninety percent of field strains and nearly half of vaccine strains showed evidence of recombination. Despite the low number and the scattered geographical and temporal origin of whole-genome sequence data collected from European Gammacoronaviruses, this study underlines the importance of recombination as a major evolutionary mechanism of IBVs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.