Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33804663›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Social Ecological Model of Problem Gambling: A Cross-National Survey Study of Young People in the United States, South Korea, Spain, and Finland.

Atte Oksanen, Anu Sirola, Iina Savolainen, Aki Koivula, Markus Kaakinen, Ilkka Vuorinen, Izabela Zych, Hye-Jin Paek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Testing the Efficacy of RESPONSIBLEPLAYInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sex and Age Differences and Psychosocial Determinants of Regular Gambling: Insights from a Community-Based Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Cyberharassment Victimization on Three Continents: An Integrative Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. The Mediating Role of Psychological Distress in Excessive Gambling among Young People: A Four-Country Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Atte OksanenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4143-5580
Anu SirolaDepartment of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Iina SavolainenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8811-965X
Aki KoivulaDepartment of Social Research, University of Turku, 20500 Turku, Finland.
Markus KaakinenInstitute of Criminology and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Ilkka VuorinenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6344-9599
Izabela ZychDepartment of Psychology, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2962-0276
Hye-Jin PaekDepartment of Advertising and Public Relations, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problem gambling among young people is an emerging trend globally. The online environment in particular offers various possibilities for gambling engagement. This is the first cross-national survey study using the social ecological model to analyze problem gambling, especially in the online context. The study aimed to analyze how different social ecological spheres explain problem gambling. Participants were young people aged 15-25 in the United States (

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveGamblingAdolescentAdultFinlandHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaSpainUnited StatesYoung Adultadolescentsadvertisingconsumer debtemerging adultsimpulsivityInternetonline casinosonline communitiespathological gamblingsocial ecological model

Identifiers

PMID33804663
PMCPMC8003601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.