Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33804653›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2021

Processing of Degraded Speech in Brain Disorders.

Jessica Jiang, Elia Benhamou, Sheena Waters, Jeremy C S Johnson, Anna Volkmer, Rimona S Weil, Charles R Marshall, Jason D Warren, Chris J D Hardy

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Symptom-led staging for semantic and non-fluent/agrammatic variants of primary progressive aphasia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Symptom-led staging for primary progressive aphasia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica JiangDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Elia BenhamouDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Sheena WatersPreventive Neurology Unit, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7241-2272
Jeremy C S JohnsonDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Anna VolkmerDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK.
Rimona S WeilDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5092-6325
Charles R MarshallDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jason D WarrenDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Chris J D HardyDementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
UK Dementia Research Institute · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Action on Hearing Loss PA23_HardyAlzheimer's Research UKAlzheimer's Society AS-PG-16-007Association of British Neurologists Guarantors of Brain Clinical Research Training FellowshipBrain Research TrustBrain Research UK PhD StudentshipNational Brain Appeal Frontotemporal Dementia Research Studentship in Memory of David BlechnerNational Institute for Health Research Development Skills Enhancement AwardThe National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research CentreThe Wolfson FoundationUCLH Biomedical Research Centre BRC302/NS/RW/101410University College London Leonard Wolfson Experimental Neurology Centre PR/ylr/18575Wellcome 201567/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 205167/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The speech we hear every day is typically "degraded" by competing sounds and the idiosyncratic vocal characteristics of individual speakers. While the comprehension of "degraded" speech is normally automatic, it depends on dynamic and adaptive processing across distributed neural networks. This presents the brain with an immense computational challenge, making degraded speech processing vulnerable to a range of brain disorders. Therefore, it is likely to be a sensitive marker of neural circuit dysfunction and an index of retained neural plasticity. Considering experimental methods for studying degraded speech and factors that affect its processing in healthy individuals, we review the evidence for altered degraded speech processing in major neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury and stroke. We develop a predictive coding framework for understanding deficits of degraded speech processing in these disorders, focussing on the "language-led dementias"-the primary progressive aphasias. We conclude by considering prospects for using degraded speech as a probe of language network pathophysiology, a diagnostic tool and a target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasedegraded speech processingdementiaParkinson’s diseaseperceptual learningpredictive codingprimary progressive aphasia

Identifiers

PMID33804653
PMCPMC8003678
OpenAlexW3138647945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.