Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33804377›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water in Central Java, Indonesia.

Callum Lowe, Johanna Kurscheid, Aparna Lal, Ross Sadler, Matthew Kelly, Donald Stewart, Budi Laksono, Salvador Amaral, Darren Gray

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Callum LoweDepartment of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0871-0969
Johanna KurscheidDepartment of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6858-7501
Aparna LalNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.
Ross SadlerSchool of Public Health, Griffith Health, Griffith University, South Brisbane 4111, Australia.
Matthew KellyDepartment of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.
Donald StewartDepartment of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7588-7273
Budi LaksonoYayasan Wahana Bakti Sejahtera (YWBS) Foundation, Semarang 50183, Indonesia.
Salvador AmaralDepartment of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.
Darren GrayDepartment of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton 2601, Australia.
Australian National University · AUGriffith University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2005, over 30 epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between nitrate in drinking water and adverse health outcomes. Conditions that lead to nitrate pollution in water, such as open defecation, the proximity of septic tanks to water sources, and the use of inorganic fertilizer, are rampant in Indonesia, which has experienced little research evaluating nitrate in drinking water. We conducted a health risk assessment for exposure to nitrate in drinking water and evaluated the nitrate concentration in key water sources in two villages of rural Central Java, Indonesia. The nitrate concentrations in the drinking water ranged from 3.55 mg/L to 26.75 mg/L as NO

Indexed as

Drinking WaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalHumansIndonesiaNitratesNitrogen OxidesRisk AssessmentWater SupplyDrinking WaterNitratesNitrogen OxidesWater Pollutants, Chemicalbirth defectsdrinking waterhealth risk assessmentIndonesianitrate

Identifiers

PMID33804377
PMCPMC7957596
OpenAlexW3135060083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.