Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33804091›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Effect of a Simulated Heat Wave on Physiological Strain and Labour Productivity.

Leonidas G Ioannou, Konstantinos Mantzios, Lydia Tsoutsoubi, Zoe Panagiotaki, Areti K Kapnia, Ursa Ciuha, Lars Nybo, Andreas D Flouris, Igor B Mekjavic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Heatwave-Related Hospitalizations: A Case Study in Matam, Senegal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Residential natural hazard risk and mental health effects.American journal of epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Analysis of Exertion-Related Injuries and Fatalities in Laborers in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Heat Strain Evaluation of Power Grid Outdoor Workers Based on a Human Bioheat Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Predicting Deep Body Temperature (TSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Leonidas G IoannouDepartment of Automation, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5460-8167
Konstantinos MantziosFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42131 Trikala, Greece.
Lydia TsoutsoubiFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42131 Trikala, Greece.
Zoe PanagiotakiFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42131 Trikala, Greece.
Areti K KapniaFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42131 Trikala, Greece.
Ursa CiuhaDepartment of Automation, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Lars NyboDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9090-1958
Andreas D FlourisFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42131 Trikala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-3915
Igor B MekjavicDepartment of Automation, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5930-2159
University of Thessaly · GRJožef Stefan Institute · SIUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to investigate the effect of a simulated heat-wave on the labour productivity and physiological strain experienced by workers.

methodsSeven males were confined for ten days in controlled ambient conditions. A familiarisation day was followed by three (pre, during, and post-heat-wave) 3-day periods. During each day volunteers participated in a simulated work-shift incorporating two physical activity sessions each followed by a session of assembly line task. Conditions were hot (work: 35.4 °C; rest: 26.3 °C) during, and temperate (work: 25.4 °C; rest: 22.3 °C) pre and post the simulated heat-wave. Physiological, biological, behavioural, and subjective data were collected throughout the study.

resultsThe simulated heat-wave undermined human capacity for work by increasing the number of mistakes committed, time spent on unplanned breaks, and the physiological strain experienced by the participants. Early adaptations were able to mitigate the observed implications on the second and third days of the heat-wave, as well as impacting positively on the post-heat-wave period.

conclusionsHere, we show for first time that a controlled simulated heat-wave increases workers' physiological strain and reduces labour productivity on the first day, but it promotes adaptations mitigating the observed implications during the subsequent days.

Indexed as

Heat Stress DisordersHot TemperatureBody TemperatureEfficiencyHeart RateHumansMaleassembly linecore temperatureheart rateheatheat stresshotoccupationskin temperaturethermal stresswork

Identifiers

PMID33804091
PMCPMC7998810
OpenAlexW3136027651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.