Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33803920›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Psychological (In)Flexibility Mediates the Effect of Loneliness on Psychological Stress. Evidence from a Large Sample of University Professors.

David Ortega-Jiménez, Pablo Ruisoto, Francisco Díaz Bretones, Marina Del Rocío Ramírez, Silvia Vaca Gallegos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Gift of Experience: A Reflection on Our Time in the Academic Psychiatry Trainee Editorial Fellowship.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Adaptation to colorectal cancer and ostomy: Psychological flexibility mitigates loneliness associated with social withdrawal.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David Ortega-JiménezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-3483-9747
Pablo RuisotoDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1252-0479
Francisco Díaz BretonesDepartment of Social Psychology, School of Labour Relations & Human Resources, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4981-1790
Marina Del Rocío RamírezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9328-1707
Silvia Vaca GallegosDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-6333-0267
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja · ECUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversidad Publica de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological stress, loneliness, and psychological inflexibility are associated with poorer mental health and professional performance in university teachers. However, the relationship between these variables is understudied. The aim of the present study is to analyze the mediating role of psychological (in)flexibility on the effect of loneliness on psychological stress. A total of 902 professors from 11 universities in Ecuador were analyzed using standardized scales: the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) to assess psychological stress, the Loneliness Scale Revised-Short (UCLA-3) for loneliness, and the Avoidance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-7) and Life Engagement Test as double measures of psychological (in)flexibility. Mediation was tested by using PROCESS macro for SPSS. The results indicated that psychological flexibility mediated the relationship between loneliness and stress in university professors, regardless of sex and the measure of psychological (in)flexibility considered. The practical implications of the results are discussed herein.

Indexed as

FacultyLonelinessEcuadorHumansStress, PsychologicalUniversitiesmental healthprofessorspsychological (in)flexibilitypsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID33803920
PMCPMC8001878
OpenAlexW3136458259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.