Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33803897›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Non-Invasive Topical Drug-Delivery System Using Hyaluronate Nanogels Crosslinked via Click Chemistry.

Hyunsik Choi, Mina Kwon, Hye Eun Choi, Sei Kwang Hahn, Ki Su Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyunsik ChoiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77-Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea.
Mina KwonSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea.
Hye Eun ChoiSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea.
Sei Kwang HahnDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77-Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea.
Ki Su KimSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-9467
Pohang University of Science and Technology · KRBrigham and Women's Hospital · USPusan National University · KR

Funding

Ministry of SMEs and Startups S2981475National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1F1A1062216National Research Foundation of Korea 2020M3E5D8105732National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C3014070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronate (HA) has been widely investigated for noninvasive topical drug delivery of chemical drugs and biopharmaceuticals. However, previous noninvasive delivery systems have been facilitated mostly by chemical conjugation of drugs with HA, which can cause reduced therapeutic efficacy and safety issues in chemically modified drugs. Here, HA nanogels were synthesized by crosslinking via "click" chemistry for noninvasive topical delivery of a model drug without chemical modification. The model-drug-encapsulating HA nanogels could be uptaken to the skin melanoma cells in vitro by HA-mediated endocytosis. In addition, histological analysis showed that HA nanogels could be topically delivered to the deep skin and tongue tissues through the noninvasive delivery routes. Taken together, HA nanogels could be effectively used for the noninvasive topical delivery of various therapeutic drugs.

Indexed as

click chemistrydrug deliveryhyaluronatenanogelnoninvasive

Identifiers

PMID33803897
PMCPMC8003300
OpenAlexW3139241554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.