Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33803773›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Cross-Talk among Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils, Immune, and Non-Immune Cells via Released Cytokines, Granule Proteins, Microvesicles, and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation: A Novel Concept of Biology and Pathobiology for Neutrophils.

Chang-Youh Tsai, Song-Chou Hsieh, Chih-Wei Liu, Cheng-Shiun Lu, Cheng-Han Wu, Hsien-Tzung Liao, Ming-Han Chen, Ko-Jen Li, Chieh-Yu Shen, Yu-Min Kuo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. [Neutrophil-derived Microvesicles Regulate DNA Methylation of theSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
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  19. NETs: a new target for autoimmune disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Youh TsaiDivision of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4154-4018
Song-Chou HsiehDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Chih-Wei LiuDivision of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Cheng-Shiun LuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4794-9438
Cheng-Han WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Hsien-Tzung LiaoDivision of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Ming-Han ChenDivision of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Ko-Jen LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4544-4620
Chieh-Yu ShenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3218-0689
Yu-Min KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Chia-Li YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4988-0400
National Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107-2314-B-075-051-MY3Taipei Veterans General Hospital V109C-041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are traditionally regarded as professional phagocytic and acute inflammatory cells that engulf the microbial pathogens. However, accumulating data have suggested that PMNs are multi-potential cells exhibiting many important biological functions in addition to phagocytosis. These newly found novel activities of PMN include production of different kinds of cytokines/chemokines/growth factors, release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET)/ectosomes/exosomes and trogocytosis (membrane exchange) with neighboring cells for modulating innate, and adaptive immune responses. Besides, PMNs exhibit potential heterogeneity and plasticity in involving antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), cancer immunity, autoimmunity, inflammatory rheumatic diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. Interestingly, PMNs may also play a role in ameliorating inflammatory reaction and wound healing by a subset of PMN myeloid-derived suppressor cells (PMN-MDSC). Furthermore, PMNs can interact with other non-immune cells including platelets, epithelial and endothelial cells to link hemostasis, mucosal inflammation, and atherogenesis. The release of low-density granulocytes (LDG) from bone marrow initiates systemic autoimmune reaction in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In clinical application, identification of certain PMN phenotypes may become prognostic factors for severe traumatic patients. In the present review, we will discuss these newly discovered biological and pathobiological functions of the PMNs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CommunicationCell-Derived MicroparticlesCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicExtracellular TrapsHumansNeutrophilsCytokinesantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)ectosomeexosomelow-density granulocyteneutrophil extracellular trap (NET)polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cell (PMN-MDSC)polymorphonuclear neutrophilsystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)trogocytosis

Identifiers

PMID33803773
PMCPMC8003289
OpenAlexW3136966932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.