Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33803558›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Flash Glucose Monitoring and Patient Satisfaction: A Meta-Review of Systematic Reviews.

Ana Díez-Fernández, María Dolores Rodríguez-Huerta, Rubén Mirón-González, José Alberto Laredo-Aguilera, Noelia María Martín-Espinosa

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06624553 (Effect of Monitoring With Freestyle Libre 2 Glucose Sensor on Treatment Satisfaction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06624553 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Monitoring With Freestyle Libre 2 Glucose Sensor on Treatment Satisfaction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Exploratory Study in Patients Starting Monitoring

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauRan2022 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsFreeStyle Libre 2, flash glucose monitoring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Continuous glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of barriers and opportunities for care improvement.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of advanced technologies in improving diabetes outcomes.The American journal of managed care · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Díez-FernándezCentro de Estudios Sociosanitarios, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7673-986X
María Dolores Rodríguez-HuertaIntensive Care Unit, La princesa University Hospital, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Rubén Mirón-GonzálezCommunity Care and Social Determinants of Health Research Group, Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4788-6083
José Alberto Laredo-AguileraDepartamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Terapia ocupacional, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3661-3584
Noelia María Martín-EspinosaCommunity Care and Social Determinants of Health Research Group, Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flash glucose monitoring (FGM) systems have been suggested to have clinical beneficial effects in patients with diabetes mellitus, although their improvements in terms of quality of life (QoL) and patients' satisfaction are not always addressed or are considered a secondary outcome. Thus, the aim of this meta-review is to establish the benefits of FGM in terms of patients' satisfaction and QoL in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients using evidence from past systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Major databases were searched for systematic reviews (with or without meta-analyses) that assessed the satisfaction or QoL of type 1 or 2 diabetes patients using FGM compared with other glucose monitoring systems. The quality of the included systematic reviews was addressed with the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR-2) tool. Six systematic reviews (including two meta-analyses) were included in the meta-review. Evidence suggests that FGM systems seem to improve patients' satisfaction and QoL compared with self-monitoring of blood glucose, although the high variability in the measurement tools, the clinical significance and the quality of the systematic reviews included do not allow us to state FGM benefits with any certainty. Further research, including high-quality randomised clinical trials, differentiating the needs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients and focusing on psychosocial benefits for these patients is needed to optimise clinical decisions between patients and professionals by developing the right health technology assessment for FGM systems.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicQuality of LifeSystematic Reviews as TopicBlood Glucosediabetes mellitusflash glucose monitoringmeta-reviewpatients’ satisfactionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID33803558
PMCPMC8003041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.