Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33803289›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Dimethyl Fumarate, an Approved Multiple Sclerosis Treatment, Reduces Brain Oxidative Stress in SIV-Infected Rhesus Macaques: Potential Therapeutic Repurposing for HIV Neuroprotection.

Yoelvis Garcia-Mesa, He N Xu, Patricia Vance, Analise L Gruenewald, Rolando Garza, Cecily Midkiff, Xavier Alvarez-Hernandez, David J Irwin, Alexander J Gill, Dennis L Kolson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of NQO1 dysregulation in CNS disorders.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Neuropathogenesis of HIV and emerging therapeutic targets.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Role of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Metabolites in Viral Infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoelvis Garcia-MesaDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9674-1417
He N XuBritton Chance Laboratory of Redox Imaging, Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5127-2629
Patricia VanceDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Analise L GruenewaldDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Rolando GarzaDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Cecily MidkiffDepartment of Pathology, TNPRC, Tulane University, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
Xavier Alvarez-HernandezDepartment of Pathology, TNPRC, Tulane University, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
David J IrwinDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Alexander J GillDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-9317
Dennis L KolsonDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7596-5726
University of Pennsylvania · USTulane University · US

Funding

UPenn Post Baccalaureate Research Education Program.R25GM071745 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BHOJ, ELIZABETH JOYCE, KESSLER, DANIEL S · 2005 to 2024
$6.4M
Regulation of Heme Oxygenase in HIV/HAND PathogenesisR01MH111389 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOLSON, DENNIS LARRY · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
Oxidative Stress, Immune Activation, and Therapeutic Targeting in HIV/HANDR01MH104134 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOLSON, DENNIS LARRY · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIH HHS R01 MH104134-01NIH HHS R01 MH111389-01NIH HHS R25 GM071745NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104134NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an antioxidant/anti-inflammatory drug approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, induces antioxidant enzymes, in part through transcriptional upregulation. We hypothesized that DMF administration to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus macaques would induce antioxidant enzyme expression and reduce oxidative injury and inflammation throughout the brain. Nine SIV-infected, CD8

Indexed as

antioxidant responsebraindimethyl fumarateDMFfumaric acid estersHIV-associated neurocognitive disordersmacaqueoptical redox ratiooxidative stressSIV

Identifiers

PMID33803289
PMCPMC7998206
OpenAlexW3133603849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.