Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33803234›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Conditionally Activated ("Caged") Oligonucleotides.

Linlin Yang, Ivan J Dmochowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Caging of a Strongly Pairing Fluorescent Thymidine Analog with Soft Nucleophiles.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Linlin YangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Ivan J DmochowskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7162-1347

Funding

Designer Molecular Probes for Biomedical ApplicationsR35GM131907 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ivan Julian Dmochowski · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Oligonucleotides for turning genes on and off with lightR01GM083030 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DMOCHOWSKI, IVAN JULIAN · 2008 to 2017
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083030NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131907NIH HHS R01 GM083030 and R35 GM131907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conditionally activated ("caged") oligonucleotides provide useful spatiotemporal control for studying dynamic biological processes, e.g., regulating in vivo gene expression or probing specific oligonucleotide targets. This review summarizes recent advances in caging strategies, which involve different stimuli in the activation step. Oligo cyclization is a particularly attractive caging strategy, which simplifies the probe design and affords oligo stabilization. Our laboratory developed an efficient synthesis for circular caged oligos, and a circular caged antisense DNA oligo was successfully applied in gene regulation. A second technology is Transcriptome In Vivo Analysis (TIVA), where caged oligos enable mRNA isolation from single cells in living tissue. We highlight our development of TIVA probes with improved caging stability. Finally, we illustrate the first protease-activated oligo probe, which was designed for caspase-3. This expands the toolkit for investigating the transcriptome under a specific physiologic condition (e.g., apoptosis), particularly in specimens where light activation is impractical.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclizationEnzyme ActivationGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansLightOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, MessengerSynthetic BiologyOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Messengercaged oligonucleotidesenzyme activationtranscriptome in vivo analysis

Identifiers

PMID33803234
PMCPMC7963183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.