Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33803069›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Impact of an Education-Based Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on the Appropriateness of Antibiotic Prescribing: Results of a Multicenter Observational Study.

Federica Calò, Lorenzo Onorato, Margherita Macera, Giovanni Di Caprio, Caterina Monari, Antonio Russo, Anna Galdieri, Antonio Giordano, Patrizia Cuccaro, Nicola Coppola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Federica CalòDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine-Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Lorenzo OnoratoDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine-Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Margherita MaceraDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine-Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni Di CaprioInfectious Diseases Unit, AORN Sant'Anna and San Sebastiano, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Caterina MonariDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine-Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2622-0573
Antonio RussoDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine-Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4224-5343
Anna GaldieriDirezione Sanitaria, AOU Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Antonio GiordanoDirezione Generale, AOU Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Patrizia CuccaroDirezione Sanitaria, AORN Sant'Anna and San Sebastiano, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Nicola CoppolaDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine-Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5897-4949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the effect that an education-based Antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) implemented in two hospitals in southern Italy had on the quality and appropriateness of antibiotic prescription. We conducted a multicenter observational study in two hospitals in the Campania region. Only some departments of both hospitals were already participating in the ASP. We collected data on all patients admitted on the day of evaluation in antibiotic therapy or prophylaxis through a case report form. The primary outcome was to investigate the difference in the appropriateness of the antibiotic prescriptive practice in the departments that had joined the ASP and in those that had not participated in the project (non-ASP). The total number of patients assessed was 486. Of these, 78 (16.05%) were in antibiotic prophylaxis and 130 (26.7%) in antibiotic therapy. The prescriptive appropriateness was better in the units that had joined ASP than in those that had not, with respectively 65.8% versus 22.7% (

Indexed as

antibioticsantimicrobial stewardshipprescriptive appropriatenessquality of prescriptionsurgical prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID33803069
PMCPMC8002962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.