ArticleMicromachines2021
Characterization of an Electrode-Type Tactile Display Using Electrical and Electrostatic Friction Stimuli.
Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Unlike tactile displays that use mechanical actuators, electrode-type tactile displays can be easily integrated and miniaturized because they consist of electrodes and insulators. Electrical tactile displays only require electrodes and use an electric current to stimulate vibration or pressure. Likewise, electrostatic friction tactile displays also only require electrodes and an insulator and can induce changes in friction between the display and a fingerpad. We have developed a tactile display that integrates electrical and electrostatic friction stimulation owing to their affinity to microfabrication techniques. This tactile display can provide both pressure and friction at the same time. In this study, we presented an elongated bar shape via the tactile display to experimental participants. The experimental results showed that a tactile display employing multiple stimuli as opposed to a single stimulus can induce the perception of larger shapes.
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