Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802898›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Comparing Intensive Trauma-Focused Treatment Outcome on PTSD Symptom Severity in Older and Younger Adults.

Ellen M J Gielkens, Ad de Jongh, Sjacko Sobczak, Gina Rossi, Agnes van Minnen, Eline M Voorendonk, Linda Rozendaal, Sebastiaan P J van Alphen

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ellen M J GielkensClinical Center of Excellence for Older Adults with Personality Disorders, Mondriaan, 6419 PJ Heerlen-Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ad de JonghPsychotrauma Expertise Centre (PSYTREC), 3723 MB Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6031-9708
Sjacko SobczakClinical Center of Excellence for Older Adults with Personality Disorders, Mondriaan, 6419 PJ Heerlen-Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gina RossiPersonality and Psychopathology Research Group (PEPS), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Agnes van MinnenPsychotrauma Expertise Centre (PSYTREC), 3723 MB Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Eline M VoorendonkPsychotrauma Expertise Centre (PSYTREC), 3723 MB Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7554-8343
Linda RozendaalPsychotrauma Expertise Centre (PSYTREC), 3723 MB Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Sebastiaan P J van AlphenClinical Center of Excellence for Older Adults with Personality Disorders, Mondriaan, 6419 PJ Heerlen-Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the treatment outcome of an intensive trauma-focused treatment program for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in older and younger adults.

methodsA non-randomized outcome study was conducted with 62 consecutively admitted older PTSD patients (60-78 years) and 62 younger PTSD patients (19-58 years), matched on gender and availability of follow-up data. Patients participated in an intensive eight-day trauma-focused treatment program consisting of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), prolonged exposure (PE), physical activity, and group psycho-education. PTSD symptom severity (Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale-5 (CAPS-5)) was assessed, at pre- and post-treatment, and for a subsample (

resultsA repeated-measures ANCOVA (centered CAPS pre-treatment score as covariate) indicated a significant decrease in CAPS-5-scores from pre- to post-treatment for the total sample (partial

conclusionThe results suggest that intensive trauma-focused treatment is applicable for older adults with PTSD with a large within-effect size comparable to younger participants. Further research on age-related features is needed to examine whether these results can be replicated in the oldest-old (>80).

Indexed as

EMDR therapyintensive treatmentolder adultspost-traumatic stress disorderprolonged exposuretrauma-focused treatment

Identifiers

PMID33802898
PMCPMC8002665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.