Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802531›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2021

Single- versus Dual-Targeted Nanoparticles with Folic Acid and Biotin for Anticancer Drug Delivery.

Magdalena Jurczyk, Katarzyna Jelonek, Monika Musiał-Kulik, Artur Beberok, Dorota Wrześniok, Janusz Kasperczyk

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Polymeric Nanocarriers with pH-Dependent Release for Tumor-Specific Delivery.Recent advances in drug delivery and formulation · 2026
    Review
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  16. Synthesis andResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Magdalena JurczykCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
Katarzyna JelonekCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2625-5434
Monika Musiał-KulikCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-4677
Artur BeberokDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2247-3004
Dorota WrześniokDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6918-3330
Janusz KasperczykCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-9508
Medical University of Silesia · PLCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2019/34/E/NZ7/00010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide and its treatment remains very challenging. The effectiveness of cancer therapy significantly depends upon tumour-specific delivery of the drug. Nanoparticle drug delivery systems have been developed to avoid the side effects of the conventional chemotherapy. However, according to the most recent recommendations, future nanomedicine should be focused mainly on active targeting of nanocarriers based on ligand-receptor recognition, which may show better efficacy than passive targeting in human cancer therapy. Nevertheless, the efficacy of single-ligand nanomedicines is still limited due to the complexity of the tumour microenvironment. Thus, the NPs are improved toward an additional functionality, e.g., pH-sensitivity (advanced single-targeted NPs). Moreover, dual-targeted nanoparticles which contain two different types of targeting agents on the same drug delivery system are developed. The advanced single-targeted NPs and dual-targeted nanocarriers present superior properties related to cell selectivity, cellular uptake and cytotoxicity toward cancer cells than conventional drug, non-targeted systems and single-targeted systems without additional functionality. Folic acid and biotin are used as targeting ligands for cancer chemotherapy, since they are available, inexpensive, nontoxic, nonimmunogenic and easy to modify. These ligands are used in both, single- and dual-targeted systems although the latter are still a novel approach. This review presents the recent achievements in the development of single- or dual-targeted nanoparticles for anticancer drug delivery.

Indexed as

active targetinganticancer drugsbiotindrug deliverydual-targetedfolic acidligandnanoparticlestargeted deliveryvitamin

Identifiers

PMID33802531
PMCPMC8001342
OpenAlexW3134845196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.