Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802491›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Effect of Binder Loading on the Pore Size of 3D Printed PMMA.

Simon Riechmann, Odo Wunnicke, Arno Kwade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Skin-compatible CarbopolMacromolecular materials and engineering · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simon RiechmannInstitut für Partikeltechnik, TU Braunschweig, Volkmaroder Str. 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6287-9554
Odo WunnickeEvonik Operations GmbH, Creavis, Paul-Baumann-Str. 1, 45764 Marl, Germany.
Arno KwadeInstitut für Partikeltechnik, TU Braunschweig, Volkmaroder Str. 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6348-7309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binder jetting is known to produce porous objects by depositing the binder selectively layer by layer on a powder bed. In this study, the pore size of printed parts and the correlating mechanical properties are investigated on a commercially available PMMA powder binder system. Pore sizes are measured via capillary flow porometry and mechanical properties via tensile tests. Porometry indicates that the pore size stays at a constant level of 22 µm at 5 to 10 wt% binder loading before decreasing to 6 µm at loadings of 30 wt% or higher. The results were compared with the mechanical testing and related to the agglomerate strength model of Rumpf. The highlights of the article are the application of a binder jetted part as a filter and the identification of a close relationship between porosity and mechanical strength, similar to phenomena in agglomeration science.

Indexed as

3D printingbinder jettingPMMAporositytensile strength

Identifiers

PMID33802491
PMCPMC7959472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.