Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802443›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Detection of Dental Caries and Cracks with Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence in Comparison to Radiographic and Visual Examination: A Retrospective Case Study.

Song Hee Oh, Sae Rom Lee, Jin Young Choi, Yong Suk Choi, Seong Hun Kim, Hong Cheol Yoon, Gerald Nelson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07664046 (A Three-arm Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of Self- Assembling Peptide P11-4 in the Remineralization of Enamel Carious White Spot Lesions), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07664046 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Three-arm Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of Self- Assembling Peptide P11-4 in the Remineralization of Enamel Carious White Spot Lesions

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2026 to 2027Enrolled75ConditionsWhite Spot Lesions on Smooth Surface of ToothArmsSelf-assembling peptide P11-4, Fluoride varnish
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Song Hee OhDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-289X
Sae Rom LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Jin Young ChoiDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Yong Suk ChoiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Seong Hun KimDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5030-1894
Hong Cheol YoonPrivate Practice, Bestden Dental Clinic, Seoul 06232, Korea.
Gerald NelsonDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kyung Hee University · KRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to present an optimal diagnostic protocol by comparing and analyzing a conventional examination and the quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) technique. Selected were 297 teeth of 153 patients to take QLF images and bitewing radiographs. Occlusal dental caries, proximal dental caries and cracks were evaluated and scored using QLF, X-ray and/or visual criteria. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of a receiver operating characteristic analysis were calculated. Two fluorescence parameters (|ΔFmax| and ΔRmax) were utilized to evaluate the fluorescence pattern according to the severity of lesions based on QLF or X-ray criteria. QLF showed higher scores for detecting occlusal dental caries and cracks than the conventional method. ΔRmax increased more clearly than ΔFmax did with occlusal dental caries. The |ΔFmax| values of occlusal dental caries, proximal dental caries and cracks showed good AUC levels (0.84, 0.81 and 0.83, respectively). The ΔRmax of occlusal dental caries showed the highest AUC (0.91) and the ΔRmax of proximal dental caries showed a fail level (0.59) compared to bitewing radiographs. The QLF image could visualize and estimate the degree of occlusal dental caries or cracks. Consequently, the QLF technique may be an adjunct tool to conventional methods for the detection of occlusal caries and peripheral cracks.

Indexed as

Dental CariesQuantitative Light-Induced FluorescenceToothFluorescenceHumansRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and Specificitybitewing radiographdental cariesdental crackdiagnosisquantitative light induced fluorescenceX-ray

Identifiers

PMID33802443
PMCPMC7959286
OpenAlexW3134680854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.