Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802238›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Cache Domain Containing 1 Is a Novel Marker of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis-Associated Hepatocarcinogenesis.

Anna Kakehashi, Arpamas Chariyakornkul, Shugo Suzuki, Napaporn Khuanphram, Kumiko Tatsumi, Shotaro Yamano, Masaki Fujioka, Min Gi, Rawiwan Wongpoomchai, Hideki Wanibuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna KakehashiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Abeno-ku 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1149-1450
Arpamas ChariyakornkulDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawarorot Rd., Sri Phum, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Shugo SuzukiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Abeno-ku 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-9670
Napaporn KhuanphramDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawarorot Rd., Sri Phum, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Kumiko TatsumiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Abeno-ku 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Shotaro YamanoDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Abeno-ku 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Masaki FujiokaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Abeno-ku 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0048-2874
Min GiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Abeno-ku 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1642-8127
Rawiwan WongpoomchaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawarorot Rd., Sri Phum, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-8436
Hideki WanibuchiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Abeno-ku 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Osaka City University · JPChiang Mai University · TH

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan Grant in AidMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports and Science and Technology of Japan, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 19710167Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Science and Technology of Japan, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 24501354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, potential molecular biomarkers of NASH hepatocarcinogenesis were investigated using the STAM mice NASH model, characterized by impaired insulin secretion and development of insulin resistance. In this model, 2-days-old C57BL/6N mice were subjected to a single subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of 200 μg streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes mellitus (DM). Four weeks later, mice were administered high-fat diet (HFD) HFD-60 for 14 weeks (STAM group), or fed control diet (STZ group). Eighteen-week-old mice were euthanized to allow macroscopic, microscopic, histopathological, immunohistochemical and proteome analyses. The administration of HFD to STZ-treated mice induced significant fat accumulation and fibrosis development in the liver, which progressed to NASH, and rise of hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) and carcinomas (HCCs). In 18-week-old animals, a significant increase in the incidence and multiplicity of HCAs and HCCs was found. On the basis of results of proteome analysis of STAM mice HCCs, a novel highly elevated protein in HCCs, cache domain-containing 1 (CACHD1), was chosen as a potential NASH-HCC biomarker candidate. Immunohistochemical assessment demonstrated that STAM mice liver basophilic, eosinophilic and mixed-type altered foci, HCAs and HCCs were strongly positive for CACHD1. The number and area of CACHD1-positive foci, and cell proliferation index in the area of foci in mice of the STAM group were significantly increased compared to that of STZ group. In vitro siRNA knockdown of CACHD1 in human Huh7 and HepG2 liver cancer cell lines resulted in significant inhibition of cell survival and proliferation. Analysis of the proteome of knockdown cells indicated that apoptosis and autophagy processes could be activated. From these results, CACHD1 is an early NASH-associated biomarker of liver preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions, and a potential target protein in DM/NASH-associated hepatocarcinogenesis.

Indexed as

CACHD1HCChepatocarcinogenesisNASHSTAM mice

Identifiers

PMID33802238
PMCPMC8001421
OpenAlexW3135775606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.