Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802157›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Risk Assessment of Lead and Cadmium in Some Food Supplements Available on the Romanian Market.

Gabriel Mustatea, Elena L Ungureanu, Sorin C Iorga, Denisa Ciotea, Mona E Popa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel MustateaNational Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources, 020323 Bucharest, Romania.
Elena L UngureanuNational Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources, 020323 Bucharest, Romania.
Sorin C IorgaNational Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources, 020323 Bucharest, Romania.
Denisa CioteaFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Agronomic Science and Veterinary Medicine, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.
Mona E PopaFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Agronomic Science and Veterinary Medicine, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7712-4410
University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest · RONational Institute for Research and Development in Informatics - ICI Bucharest · RO

Funding

Ministry of Education and Research 3PS/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across the world, there has been an increase in the consumption of food supplements. This may be due to the perception that these dietary supplements cannot negatively affect the health of consumers in any way. However, dietary supplements may not have the expected effect. In addition, it has been shown that supplements can sometimes be chemically, physically or microbiologically contaminated, if the hygiene conditions and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan are not fully complied with. The aim of this study was to determine the lead and cadmium content of 41 food supplements available on the Romanian market and to assess the risk to consumer health. The graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) technique was used for sample analysis after wet mineralization of the samples. The risk assessment was determined based on Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ), and Carcinogenic Risk (CR) calculations. Values obtained for both lead and cadmium fall within the limits imposed by the legislation in force. Small risks associated with the consumption of these food supplements was shown, with a main recommendation being to decrease the recommended daily dose in the case of food supplements.

Indexed as

cadmiumleadrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID33802157
PMCPMC8000825
OpenAlexW3134623370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.