Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802066›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

COVID-19 Stress and Food Intake: Protective and Risk Factors for Stress-Related Palatable Food Intake in U.S. Adults.

Jennifer R Sadler, Gita Thapaliya, Elena Jansen, Anahys H Aghababian, Kimberly R Smith, Susan Carnell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Age, Education, and Stress Affect Ageing Males' Symptoms More than Lifestyle Does: The Wroclaw Male Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer R SadlerDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Gita ThapaliyaDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9586-8851
Elena JansenDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6051-4148
Anahys H AghababianDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Kimberly R SmithDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-9164
Susan CarnellDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Developing Brain: Influences and OutcomesUG3OD023313 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI D'SA, VIREN ANDREW, KOINIS MITCHELL, DAPHNE · 2016 to 2024
$11.6M
Impact of hypothalamic gliosis on appetite regulation and obesity risk in childrenR01DK117623 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHUR, ELLEN A · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Early Brain Development and Childhood ObesityR01DK113286 · NIDDK · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI CARNELL, SUSAN, D'SA, VIREN ANDREW · 2018 to 2023
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117623NIH HHS R01DK113286NIH HHS R01DK117623NIH HHS UG3OD023313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused disruptions to what people eat, but the pandemic's impact on diet varies between individuals. The goal of our study was to test whether pandemic-related stress was associated with food intake, and whether relationships between stress and intake were modified by appetitive and cognitive traits. (2) Methods: We cross-sectionally surveyed 428 adults to examine current intake frequency of various food types (sweets/desserts, savory snacks, fast food, fruits, and vegetables), changes to food intake during the pandemic, emotional overeating (EOE), cognitive flexibility (CF), and COVID-19-related stress. Models tested associations of stress, EOE, and CF with food intake frequency and changes to intake. (3) Results: Models demonstrated that the positive relationship between stress and intake of sweets/desserts was stronger with higher EOE, while the positive relationship between stress and intake of chips/savory snacks was weaker with higher CF. Higher EOE was associated with greater risk of increased intake of palatable foods. (4) Conclusions: Findings suggest that emotional overeating may escalate stress-associated intake of high-sugar foods, and cognitive flexibility may attenuate stress-associated intake of high-fat foods. Differences in appetitive and cognitive traits may explain changes to and variability in food intake during COVID-19, and efforts to decrease emotional overeating and encourage cognitive flexibility could help lessen the effect of COVID-19-related stress on energy dense food intake.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDietEatingFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalUnited Statescognitive flexibilityCOVID-19emotional overeatingfood intakestress

Identifiers

PMID33802066
PMCPMC8000206
OpenAlexW3134551367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.