Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801984›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Intraperitoneal Administration of Short-Chain Fatty Acids Improves Lipid Metabolism of Long-Evans Rats in a Sex-Specific Manner.

Shrushti Shah, Tiffany Fillier, Thu Huong Pham, Raymond Thomas, Sukhinder Kaur Cheema

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Low-Protein-Fed Chickens Benefit from ProbioticAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. IntestinalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of metformin on gut microbiota and shortZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shrushti ShahDepartment of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada.
Tiffany FillierSchool of Science and the Environment/Boreal Ecosystem Research Initiative, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9663-351X
Thu Huong PhamSchool of Science and the Environment/Boreal Ecosystem Research Initiative, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1615-8916
Raymond ThomasSchool of Science and the Environment/Boreal Ecosystem Research Initiative, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3078-2352
Sukhinder Kaur CheemaDepartment of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4806-7648
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

Memorial University of Newfoundland 213268Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 16-01-RT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are microbial metabolites, mainly generated by the action of gut microbiota on dietary fibers. Acetate, propionate, and butyrate are the three main SCFAs produced typically in a 60:20:20 molar ratio in the colon. Acetate, propionate, and butyrate, when given individually as supplements, have shown a protective role in obesity and hyperglycemia; however, the sex-specific effects of a mixture of SCFAs, when given in 60:20:20 ratio, on the regulation of lipid metabolism and lipid profile are not known. Male and female Long-Evans rats were given a mixture of SCFAs (acetate, propionate, and butyrate; molar ratio 60:20:20) each day for seven days intraperitoneally; plasma and hepatic lipids, gene expression, and lipidomics profile were analyzed. SCFAs significantly decreased plasma and hepatic triglycerides and cholesterol in males, whereas the fatty acyl composition of cholesteryl esters, triglycerides, and phospholipids was modulated in females. SCFAs decreased the mRNA expression of hepatic acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 in both males and females. Our findings demonstrate for the first time that SCFAs (60:20:20) improved plasma and hepatic lipid levels and fatty acyl composition in a manner that may provide cardio-protective and anti-inflammatory effects in both sexes, via independent mechanisms.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightCholesterolCholesterol EstersEatingFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleInjections, IntraperitonealLiverMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansSex CharacteristicsBlood GlucoseCholesterolCholesterol EstersFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty Acids, VolatileTriglyceridesgene regulationgut microbial metaboliteslipidssex-specific effectsshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID33801984
PMCPMC8000072
OpenAlexW3134375134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.