Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801960›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2021

Primary Evaluation of Shape Recovery of Orthodontic Aligners Fabricated from Shape Memory Polymer (A Typodont Study).

Tarek M Elshazly, Ludger Keilig, Yasmine Alkabani, Ahmed Ghoneima, Moosa Abuzayda, Sameh Talaat, Christoph P Bourauel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07431333 (Evaluation of The Efficiency of Directly Printed Shape Memory Vs Thermoformed Shape Memory Orthodontic Aligners), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07431333 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of The Efficiency of Directly Printed Shape Memory Vs Thermoformed Shape Memory Orthodontic Aligners

TypeinterventionalSponsorBritish University In EgyptRan2022 to 2025Enrolled16ConditionsCrowding of Anterior Mandibular TeethArmsshape memory clear aligners
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. A Retrospective Study Regarding the Efficacy of NuvolaDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tarek M ElshazlyOral Technology Department, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Welschonnenstr. 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3219-9048
Ludger KeiligOral Technology Department, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Welschonnenstr. 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5950-9288
Yasmine AlkabaniRestorative and Dental Materials Department, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.
Ahmed GhoneimaDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dental Medicine, MBRU, P.O. Box 505055 Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Moosa AbuzaydaDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Medicine, MBRU, P.O. Box 505055 Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Sameh TalaatOral Technology Department, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Welschonnenstr. 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
Christoph P BourauelOral Technology Department, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Welschonnenstr. 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2195-1011

Funding

MBRU-AlMahmeed Collaborative Research Award 2019 ALM1931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an innovative approach to overcome the rate-limiting staging of conventional aligners, using shape memory polymers (SMPs) as aligners' materials was investigated in this in vitro study. The ability of SMPs to shape recover and consequently move tooth, upon appropriate stimuli, was evaluated on a typodont model before clinical application. The study design was to achieve 1.9 mm correction movement of an upper central incisor by one aligner after multiple steps/activation. A custom-made aligned typodont model with a movable upper central incisor was scanned. Using an orthodontic software and a 3D printer, resin-models were generated. Seven aligners of ClearX sheets (SMPs) were fabricated by thermoforming on the resin aligned model. Each aligner was tested for repositioning of the central incisor in the typodont model. The model was scanned after each step and the corrective movement was measured through the superimposition of scans. Results showed that the total correction efficiency of the SMPs' aligner was ≈93% (1.76 mm). The corrective movement was 0.94 ± 0.04 mm after the reforming step, 0.66 ± 0.07 mm after the first activation step, and 0.15 ± 0.10 mm after the second activation step. It was concluded that aligners made of SMPs could have a promising future-use in orthodontic aesthetic treatment.

Indexed as

3D printersclear alignersdentistrydigital workfloworthodontic applianceorthodonticssmart polymerstypodont

Identifiers

PMID33801960
PMCPMC7998399

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.