Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801879›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Photodynamic Therapy as a Potent Radiosensitizer in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Won Jin Cho, David Kessel, Joseph Rakowski, Brian Loughery, Abdo J Najy, Tri Pham, Seongho Kim, Yong Tae Kwon, Ikuko Kato, Harold E Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Natural Chlorin eACS omega · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A radiobiological perspective on radioresistance or/and radiosensitivity of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Death Pathways Associated with Photodynamic Therapy.Photochemistry and photobiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Won Jin ChoDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
David KesselDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-9299
Joseph RakowskiDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1682-5739
Brian LougheryDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Abdo J NajyDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Tri PhamDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Seongho KimDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Yong Tae KwonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Ikuko KatoDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Harold E KimDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Hyeong-Reh C KimDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7960-0580

Funding

NIH HHS CA123362NIH HHS CA 23378NIH HHS DE023181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in therapeutic modalities such as radiochemotherapy, the long-term prognosis for patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), especially nonviral HNSCC, remains very poor, while survival of patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated HNSCC is greatly improved after radiotherapy. The goal of this study is to develop a mechanism-based treatment protocol for high-risk patients with HPV-negative HNSCC. To achieve our goal, we have investigated molecular mechanisms underlying differential radiation sensitivity between HPV-positive and -negative HNSCC cells. Here, we found that autophagy is associated with radioresistance in HPV-negative HNSCC, whereas apoptosis is associated with radiation sensitive HPV-positive HNSCC. Interestingly, we found that photodynamic therapy (PDT) directed at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/mitochondria initially induces paraptosis followed by apoptosis. This led to a substantial increase in radiation responsiveness in HPV-negative HNSCC, while the same PDT treatment had a minimal effect on HPV-positive cells. Here, we provide evidence that the autophagic adaptor p62 mediates signal relay for the induction of apoptosis, promoting ionizing radiation (XRT)-induced cell death in HPV-negative HNSCC. This work proposes that ER/mitochondria-targeted PDT can serve as a radiosensitizer in intrinsically radioresistant HNSCC that exhibits an increased autophagic flux.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagyER/mitochondrial photosensitizerparaptosisphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID33801879
PMCPMC7998908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.